三年级上册单元知识点摘要
字母表:
英文字母有26个,分大写字母和小写字母。有印刷体和书写体。其中,元音字母有5个,它们是:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ,其他21个是辅音字母。
印刷体:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii J j 书写体:______________________________________________________
印刷体:Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr S s 书写体:_______________________________________________________
印刷体: Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
书写体:_______________________________________________________
Unit 1问别人的名字 一、向别人问好:你好!Hello ! Hi !
二、跟别人道别:再见!Goodbye ! Bye ! Bye-bye ! 三、问对方的名字:What’s your name ? I’m ...
四、见到对方很高兴:Nice to meet you . ----Nice to meet you , too . 五、缩写与分写:
What’s=What is是什么 I’m =I am 我是 name’s=name is 名字是 六、对应词:you你 -- I 我 your 你的 -- my 我的
Unit 2 问是什么物品 一、学习用具单词:desk chair book pencil ruler
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二、表示可数名词物品的单数前面要用a \\ an 。 a 用于辅音音素开头的名词前表示“一”,an 用于元音音素的名词前表示“一” , a book an apple
三、缩写与分写: it’s = it is 它是
四、问这是什么? What’s this ? It’s a \\ an ... Unit 3 问 这是......吗 一、动物类单词: elephant panda monkey lion tiger rabbit dog fish cat
二、缩写与分写:isn’t = is not 不是 三、问别人这是......吗?
Is this a \\ an ... ? Yes , it is . \\ No , it isn’t .
Unit 4 问是谁 一、对应词(家人)
grandfather -- grandmother father-- mother sister-- brother 二、同义词:father -- dad mother -- mom
三、代词: I 我 you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它
四、be 动词( is am are )与人称 :I 用am , you 用are , is 要跟he she it 五、问某人是谁:Who’s he ? He’s ... Who’s she ? She’s ...
六、常用语: How are you ?你好吗? I’m fine , thanks . 我很好,谢谢。 How about me ? 那我呢? You are my friend . 你是我的朋友。 七、缩写与分写: Who’s = Who is 是谁 He’s =He is 他是 She’s = She is 她是 You’re = you are 你是
Culture 1家庭树 family tree
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Unit 5 问别人的年龄多大了 一、数字单词: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
二、可数名词物品两个以上用复数表示,后面加s 或 es 。 balloon--balloons noodle--noodles
三、问别人几岁: How old are you ? I’m ...
How old is he\she ? He’s .... \\ She’s ...
四、缩写与分写: I’m = I am我是 You’re = You are你是 He’s = He is 他是 She’s = She is她是 That’s = That is 那是 五、常用语:对了。That’s right .
candle--candles
present--presents
cookie--cookies
Unit 6 会做的事情
一、动作词:fly read sing draw swim cook
二、会做的事: I can ... You can ... He can ... She can ...
三、你会做的事: I can’t ... You can’t ... He can’t ... She can’t ... 四、问别人会......吗?
Can I ... ? Yes , you can . \\ No , you can’t . Can you ... ? Yes , I can . \\ No , I can’t . Can he ... ? Yes , he can . \\ No , he can’t . Can she ... ? Yes , she can . \\ No , she can’t . Can your mother ... ? Yes , she can . \\ No , she can’t . ......
五、常用语:Let’s sing ! 让我们唱歌吧! What about you ? 那你呢?
六、缩写与分写: can’t = can not 不能、不会 Let’s = let us 让我们......
Unit 7 喜欢的事物和饮料 一、食物类: cake noodles ice cream bread rice milk 二、问对方喜欢什么? What do you like ? I like ...
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What does he \\ she like ? He \\ She likes ... 三、表示喜欢和不喜欢的事物: I like ... I don’t like ...
He \\ She likes ... He \\ She doesn’t like ... 四、缩写与分写: ( 表示否定的助词) don’t = do not doesn’t = does not (注意人称变化,选好 like \\ likes , do \\ does , don’t \\ doesn’t )
Unit 8 喜欢的运动 一、运动类单词: soccer baseball football tennis basketball ping-pong 二、问别人喜欢......吗?
Do you like ... ? Yes , I do . \\ No , I don’t . Does he like .... ? Yes , he does . \\ No , he doesn’t . Does she like .... ? Yes , she does . \\ No , she doesn’t . 三、助词跟人称搭配
I 、 you 用 do 来帮 he \\ she \\ it \\ Tony 男他女她一人 用 does 来帮 (注意人称变化,选好 like \\ likes , do \\ does , don’t \\ doesn’t ) Culture 2 Animals and countries 动物与国家
一、动物类词: eagle elephant kangaroo panda polar bear
二、国家 : China 中国 India 印度 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大 The US 美国
三、介绍事物来自什么地方:This is ... 这是...... It is from ... 它来自......
语音与单词: Aa [ ei ] apple Bb [ b ] banana Cc [ k ] cat Dd [ d ] dog Ee [ e ] elephant Ff [ f ] fish Gg [ g ] girl Ii [ ai ] ice cream Jj [ ] juice Kk [ k ] kite Ll [ l ] lion Mm [ m ] monkey Nn [ n ] noodles Oo [ ] orange Pp [ p ] panda Qq [ k ] queen R r [ r ] rabbit Ss [ s ] sun Tt [ t ] tiger Uu [ ] uncle Vv [ v ] violin Ww [ w ] watch Xx [ ks ] box Yy [ j ] yellow Zz [ z ] zoo
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三年级下册单元知识点摘要
Unit 1 形容人或物的情况 一、形容词:big small happy sad hot cold tall short 二、句子:
I'am ... You're ... They're ... We're ... She's ... He's ... It's ... (I am ... You are ... They are ... We are ... She is ... He is ... It is ... )
Unit 2 询问物品的颜色 一、颜色词:red yellow blue pink orange green purple brown black white 二、三原色:red红 yellow 黄 blue蓝
配色: red + yellow = orange red+blue=purple yellow+blue=green red +white = pink red+ black=brown 三、句子问物品是什么颜色: 单数句:
What color is this ? What color is that ? What color is it ? It's ...
Unit 3 问那是什么物品 一、房间物品单词:bed pillow window clock lamp door 二、句子
A 那是什么? What's that ? It's ...
B 那是......吗? Is that a (an ) ... ? Yes , it is . \\ No , it isn't .
Unit 4 问复数物品 一、名词变复数方法:
1 直接加s book--books
2 以s \\ x \\ sh \\ ch 结尾加es box--boxes watch --watches peach- peaches 3 以辅音加y结尾,把y改i再加es cherry - cherries
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4 以f 或fe 结尾,把f或fe改为v ,再加es knife - knives
二、水果类单词(单数与复数):banana --bananas pear-- pears orange-- oranges cherry-- cherries strawberry -- strawberries peach --peaches grape--grapes watermelon--watermelons apple--apples 三、句子
A 问是什么物品?
单数句 :What's this ? What's that ? What's it ? It's ... (答物单数)复数句:What are these ? Whese are those ? What are they ? They 're ...(答物复数) B 问是.....吗?
单数句:Is this a (an ) ... ? Is that a (an ) ... ? Is it a (an ) ... ? Yes , it is . \\ No , it isn't .
复数句:Are these ... ? Are those ... ? Are they ... ? Yes , they are . \\ No , they aren't .
四、单数所指物品:this这 that 那 it 它 用 is
复数所指物品:these 这些 those 那些 they 它们 用are
Culture 1 Names 名字 一般称呼女的用: Miss + 姓 (...... 女士、小姐 ) 一般称呼男的用:Mr . + 姓 (...... 先生 )
结了婚的女士称呼:Mrs . + 丈夫的姓 ( ......夫人、太太 )
Unit 5 询问物品的方位 一、方位词: in on under between
二、衣物类词: socks pants skirt jacket 三、句子:
A 问单数物品方位:
Where's ... ? It's in \\ on \\ under \\ between the ... (答方位) B 问复数物品的方位:
Where are ... ? They're in \\ on \\ under \\ between the ... (答方位) ( where's = where is 在哪里 )
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Unit 6 问别人是否有某种物品 一、餐具类词(单复数):fork--forks spoon--spoons knife--knives chopstick--chopsticks cup--cups glass--glasses plate--plates bowl--bowls 二、助词用法
疑问助词do 与否定助词 don't 用于人称: I you we they 复数人称 某人有:I have ... You have ... We have ... They have ... 没有:I don't have ... You don't have ... We don't have ... They don't have ...
疑问助词does 与否定助词 doesn't 用于人称 he she it 男他或女她一个人单数人称 某人有:He has ... She has ... It has ...
没有: He doesn't have ... She doesn't have ... It doesn't have ... ( 用了助词has 都变为have ) 三、句子 问别人有......吗?
Do I have ... ? Yes , you do . \\ No , you don't . Do we have ... ? Yes , you do . \\ No , you don't . Do you have ... ? Yes , I do . \\ No , I don't . Do they have ... ? Yes , they do . \\ No , they don't . Does he have ... ? Yes , he does . \\ No , he doesn't . Does she have ... ? Yes , she does . \\ No , she doesn't . Does it have ... ? Yes , it does . \\ No , it doesn't .
Unit 7 询问别人几点钟了? 一、整点时间表示法:直接在数字后加o'clock (点钟)
one o'clock 一点钟 two o'clock两点钟 three o'clock三点钟 four o'clock四点钟five o'clock五点钟 six o'clock六点钟 seven o'clock七点钟eight o'clock八点钟 nine o'clock九点钟 ten o'clock十点钟 eleven o'clock十一点钟twelve o'clock十二点钟 二、句子:
A 问别人九点钟了? What time is it ? It's ...
B 问别人现在是......了吗? Is it ...o'clock ? Yes , it is . \\ No , it isn't .
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Unit 8 问事物有多少个 一、数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 二、句子 询问物品有多少个? How many ...(复数) are there ?
单数答:There is ...( 数目) 两个以或上复数答:There are ... (数目) (注意:问的时候,不知道物品的具体数,用复数来问)
Culture 2 Eating 吃 一、中国食物单词:
rice 米饭 noodles 面条 mantou 馒头 congee粥 dumplings 饺子 二、西方食物单词:
cheese 奶酪 hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 salad色拉 potato 马铃薯 三、吃中餐用具: bowl 碗 spoon 汤匙 chopsticks 筷子 吃西餐用具:fork 叉 spoon 汤匙 plate 碟子 knife 刀 四、一日三餐:breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭 五、一日三餐吃的事物和使用的餐具: I have ... for breskfast . I use ... I have ... for lunch . I use ... I have ... for dinner . I use ...
语音与单词: h [ h ] happy hello a [ ] sad animal g [ g ] big good t [ t ] tall table y [ y ] yellow you r [ r ] red read p [ p ] pink pencil
L [ l ] lamp lion d [ d ] door desk w [ w ] window watch m [ m ] monkey watermelon n [ n ] banana nine b [ b ] strawberry balloon j [ ] jacket juice u [ ] under uncle i [ ] in tennis o [ ] on dog c [ k ] cup cake k [ k ] fork kite q [ k ] quiet queen f [ f ] four family v [ v ] violin eleven e [ e ] ten elephant s [ s ] sevevteen sing x [ ks ] sixteen box z [ z] zero zoo
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