小学英语人称代词,物主代词,反身代词

人称代词是为了避免了重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物。 人称代词有人称，单复数和主格、宾格的变化，其基本形式见下表：

人称代词 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 单 数 第三人称 我 你 他 她 它 第一人称 复 数 1、I 和me.

我是一名学生。 _____ am a student. 妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes ______. 2、we 和 us.

我们是中国人。 _______ are Chinese. 父母爱我们。 Parents love ______.

3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！） 你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。 你们是学生。 我爱你们。 4、你能推出she 和 her的位置吗？ 她是一名护士。 ______ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。 You can help ______. 5、he和 him

他是我的朋友。______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？) 我想和他一起玩。I want to play with ______.

第二人称 第三人称 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 6、it 的用法。 -Where is my car? -_____ is over there.

指天气 It is raining outside. 指气候 It is cold in Harbin. 指时间 -What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock. 7、they和 them.

_______ are listening to the radio.

There are some cats, I like _____ very much. Exercise:

1、_____（我） am a teacher.

2、My father is talking with______（我） 3、_______ are Chinese.（我们） 4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们） 5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你） 6、_____ are students.（你们） 7、____ is a cat.（它）

8、______ are playing football.（他们）

9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他） 10、My dog likes _____.（她）

2、物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分，其人称和数的变化见下表：

类别 第一 人称 形容词性物主my 单数人称 第二 第三 人称 人称 your his her its 复数人称 第一 第二人第三 人称 称 人称 our your their 代词 名词性物主代mine 词 yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。

We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 Exercise:

一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）

二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago. 4. Her sister makes all own dresses.

5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.

6. May I use bike? is broken.

7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now. 3. 反身代词

oneself 某人自已 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 常用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 introduce oneself 介绍……自己

1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework..

(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 四、课堂练习

1. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?

A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your

2. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.

A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him 3. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.

A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves 4. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. his

5. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory. A. them B. they C. he D. she

6. I’m old enough to wash _______ clothes. You should wash ______, too. A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my 7. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange. A. mine B. he C. her D. our

8 The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother. A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her 9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That B. It C. She D. This

10. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his

五 课后作业

1. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs B. they C. me D. I

2. Mr Smith often praises（表扬） _____ in class.

A. he B. him C. I D. me

3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 4. Don’t shake（摇） the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after __.

A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it

5. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself