2020感官动词

考点总结：

1. 感官动词是表示人的感官动作，常见的有see/notice/look/watch/listen to /hear/ feel/ taste/ smell/ sound等。 2. 感官动词的用法

（1） 感官动词+宾语+V 表示经历事件的完整过程

感官动词+宾语+Ving 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程 感官动词+宾语+Ved 表示宾语与do是被动关系 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调\"我看见了\"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调\"我见他正干活\"这个动作）

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. 注意：若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式

We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. （2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。

He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。

（3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。

Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

( )1.Do you often hear John____in his room?-yes.Listen!Now we can hear him____in his room.

A sing;to sing B singing;singing C sing;singing D to sing;singing ( )2.I often see her ____ in the park.

A running B to run C runs D run

( ) 3. ----Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? ---Yes, it _______ nice.

A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. Listens

( ) 4. The girl's voice sounds_____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.

A. sweet B. sweetly C. Beautifully D.beautiful

( ) 5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? ---Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!

A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells

( )6.With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital. A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending

( )7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of

goods.

A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded

( )8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

( )9.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow ( )10.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play ( )11. She ＿＿＿＿＿ like her mother in character. A.feels B.seems C.looks D.is ( )12.Her voice ____ like my mother's.

A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. Look

( )13.He is helpful. I often see him _______ in a disabled children's home. A,works B,working C,to work D,work

( )14.I often see my teacher , Ms Zhao , books in her office . A、read B to read C reads D is reading

( )15. The English song________very nice . Can you guess who is singing . A smells B . tastes C sounds D.looks

( )16. While I was in the kitchen, I heard someone ___________ for help. A,shouts B,shouting C,to shout D,shout ( )17. We saw Mary ______her coat and go to school. A.to put on B.putting on C.put on D.put

( )18. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? Yes,it________ really beautiful.

A .feels B.sounds C.listens D.hears. ( )19. Thanks for your coffee.It_________nice A,tastes B,smells C,seems D,feels

( )20.This kind of cake looks_______ and smells ________. A good;good B good;well C well;well Dwell,good

1.【答案】C 经常听见John唱歌,强调John唱歌的全过程，用hear sb do sth。Listen!表示听见他正在唱歌,用hear sb doing sth.

2.【答案】D 经常看见她在公园里跑步，强调跑得全过程。用see sb do sth. 3.【答案】B 考察感官动词的词义辨析，听起来，用sound，系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。.而hear是听到，后面需要加名词或者代词。

4.【答案】A 考察感官动词sound听起来，可当做系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。Beautiful美丽的，与题意不符。

5.【答案】D 根据句意考察感官动词的词义辨析，闻起来，用smell。 6.【易错题】【答案】C。 boy 是 send 这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B 项和D 项； 这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式being sent. 7.【易错题】【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch 也可以跟无to 不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。

8.【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。See sth. done 看到某事被做。 9.【易错题】【答案】A。强调成长得全过程。用see sb do sth. 10.【易错题】【答案】D。see sb do/doing sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be seen to do sth.was last seen 这个男孩最后一次被看见。 11.【易错题】【答案】D 。be like表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like侧重于表面特征的相像。

12【答案】A。考察感官动词的词义辨析，听起来，用sound,可接like+名词。Her voice是不可数名词，动词sound用三单形式+s.

13.【答案】D。 see sb.do sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程； 14.【答案】A。 see sb.do sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程；

15.【答案】C。考查了感官动词的词义辨析。smell 闻起来；taste尝起来,sound听起来;looks看起来。

16.【答案】B。 hear sb.doing sth强调听见某人正在做某事。

17.【答案】D。 see sb.do sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程；同时后文中 and go to school为put her coat的并列结构。

18.【答案】B。 考察感官动词sound听起来，可当做系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。而hear,listen 都需要接宾语。

19.【答案】A。 考查了感官动词的词义辨析。taste尝起来,smell 闻起来；seem看起来;feel感觉。 20【易错题】【答案】A。look表示“看起来”,smell 表示“闻起来”,都是感官动词,可当系动词后可以直接接形容词,所以用good.well是副词。