2021年天津市中考英语试题及答案解析

天津市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day? --- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.

A. A;the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填 【解析】：本题考点为冠词。方式介词by直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案A、B和D；动词take加a/ an/the/ one’s再加交通工具，所以第二个空填a。故答案为C。

22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.

A. me; your B. my; your C.me; yours D. my; yours 【解析】：本题考点为代词。第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形物代，排除答案A和C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，显然是名物代。故答案为D。 23.Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changesin Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C.prepares D. corrects 【解析】：本题考点为动词含义辨析。A选项为“描述”，B选项为“提高”，C选项为“准备”，D选项为“改正”；根据题意，我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。 24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping. A. ability B. trade

C.electricity D. memory 【解析】：本题考点为名词含义辨析。A选项为“能力”，B选项为“贸易”，C选项为“电”，D选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。 25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.

A. easy B.easier C. theeasiest D. very easy 【解析】：本题考点为形容词。题中出现明显标志词than，所以应该选比较级。故答案为B。

26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?

--- It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business.

A. may not B. needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t 【解析】：本题考点为情态动词表推测。根据题中有has gone to，是“去了某

地还没回来”的意思，情态动词否定推测应为can’t，而不是mustn’t，因为mustn’t是“禁止”的含义。故答案为C。

27.The novel ______ by many people today.

A. is read B. are read C.reads D. were read 【解析】：本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。 28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station? --- Go along this road and soon you’ll findit.

A. at B. to C. in D. between

【解析】：本题考点为介词搭配。the way to加地点。故答案为B。 29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.

A. stand up B. pick up C.take up D. listen up

【解析】：本题考点为动词词组含义辨析。A选项为“站起来，起立”，B选项为“捡起；接（某人）”，C选项为“占据（时间或空间）”，D选项为“注意听”；根据题意，我们可知“占据”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。

30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.

A. million B. two millions C.million of D. millions of 【解析】：本题考点为数词。million不单独使用表示数字，一种方式为two million；另一种则是millionsof的表达方式表达概数，为“数以百万计的”。故答案为D。 31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please? --- Sure, ______. A. nogood B. no problem C. no idea D. no way 【解析】：本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“很糟，没有用”，B选项为“没问题”，C选项为“不知道”，D选项为“决不，一点也不”；根据题意，我们可知“没问题”的含义更为贴切。故答案为B。

32.--- When ______ you ______ here? --- Two days ago.

A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come 【解析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。

33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.

A. cheap B.nervous C. careful D. fresh

【解析】：本题考点为形容词词义辨析。A选项为“便宜的”，B选项为“紧张的”，C选项为“仔细的”，D选项为“新鲜的”；根据题意，我们可知“新鲜的”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。

34.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B.hardly C.seldom D. usually 【解析】：本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊，前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有D是肯定意义的副词，这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.

A. keeping clear of B.suffering from C. looking forward to D. runningaway from

【解析】：本题考点为动词词组词义辨析。A选项为“避开，不接触”，B选项为“遭受（痛苦或疾病）”，C选项为“期待，盼望”，D选项为“逃跑”；根据题意，我们可知“期待，盼望”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。

36.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.

A. How B.When C. Before D. Why 【解析】：本题考点为连词。根据句意可知“当……时”较为合适。故答案为B。 37.--- Do you know ______? --- For a month.

A. howlong will she be away B. how long she will beaway C. how often will she go there D. how often shewill go there

【解析】：本题考点为宾语从句。根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除答案A和C，根据答语可排除答案D。故答案为B。 38.--- Why did the car hit the boy? --- Because the driver ______ on the phoneat that time.

A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked

【解析】：本题考点为时态。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time可知考点为过去进行时。故答案为C。

39.My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.

A. go B.to go C. goes D. went 【解析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

40.--- Thank you for helping me with my physics. --- ______. I hope you can do better in it.

A. Goodidea B. See you C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome 【解析】：本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“好主意”，B选项为“回见”，C选项为“我不确定”，D选项为“不客气”；根据题意，我们可知“不客气”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。

总结：今年中考单选题并不难，主要以语法基础和词汇、词组辨析为主。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。