教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)模拟试卷16(题后含答案及解析)

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷16 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. 第一部分 教育理论与实践 2. 第二部分 专业基础知识

第一部分 教育理论与实践

判断题

1． 评价结果对英语教学最根本的作用是鉴定成绩级别。 A．TRUE B．FALE

正确答案：B

2． 教师必须具备终身学习的意识与能力，在教学过程中充当学生学习的引导者。

A．TRUE B．FALE

正确答案：A

3． 在设计任务时，教师应以书本为出发点，积极促进英语学科与其他学科间的相互渗透和联系，使学生的思维能力、想象力、审美情趣、艺术感受、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。

A．TRUE B．FALE

正确答案：B

4． 合作学习活动是指学生为了达到一个共同的目标或完成一个共同的任务，在规定的时间内开展的小组活动。

A．TRUE B．FALE

正确答案：A 5． 在新课程理念下，一堂好课的评价不再过分关注教师对教材的把握能力，其课堂管理能力和课堂环节的设计能力，而更多关注的是学生学得好不好，怎么样。

A．TRUE B．FALE

正确答案：A

简答题

6． 怎样才能做到教师主导作用与学生能动性相结合?

正确答案：现代教学论强调学与教二者的辩证关系，教学是教师教学生去学，学生这个学习主体是教师组织的教学活动中的学习主体，教师对学生的学习起主导作用。(1)教师在教学过程中处于组织者的地位，应充分发挥教师的主导作用。(2)学生在教学过程中作为学习主体的地位，应充分发挥学生参与教学的主观能动性。学 生的主体地位是在教师主导下逐步确立的。学生这个主体从依赖向性发展，正是教师主导的结果。(3)建立合作、友爱、民主、平等的师生交往关系。教学过程是师生共享教学经验的过程，在此过程中，师生共同明确教学目标，交流思想、情感，实现培养目标。

填空题

7． ( )是指以学生学习的反应和学生的学习效果作为评价依据的教学评价。

正确答案：人本评价

8． 高中学生学习外语，有助于促进其( )的发展和综合人文素养的提高。

正确答案：心智、情感、态度与价值观 9． 中学英语教学评价主要包括对学生的评价、对教师的评价和对( )的评价。

正确答案：课程

10． 教学设计一般起于( )的设计，终于( )的设计。

正确答案：教学目标；教学评价

11． ( )是语言能力的有机组成部分，是发展语言技能的重要基础。

正确答案：教科书

第二部分 专业基础知识

词汇与结构

12． Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when( )alone．

A．seen B．iS seen

C．to be seen

D．having been seen

正确答案：A 解析：“when+过去分词”是时间状语从句的省略结构，即过去分词seen之前省略了it is，所以答案为A。

13． The football game comes to you( )from New York． A．1ively B．alive C．1ive D．1iving

正确答案：C

解析：足球比赛直播英语为live。 14． None of US expected the chairman to( )at the party．We thought he was still in hospital．

A．turn in B．turn over C．turn up D．turn down

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是短语动词意思的差别，turn in表示“上缴”，turn over表示“打翻、反复考虑、周转”，turn up表示“出现、露面”，turn down表示“拒绝”。本题表示我们没想到会在宴会上露面，所以答案为turn up。

15． ( )aware of the danger ahead，he took on the task without hesitation． A．If

B．Though C．Sinee D．As

正确答案：B

解析：句意：尽管意识到了前面的危险，他还是毫不犹豫地承担起了任务。though引导让步状语从句。

16． Was that the small company you often refer to?—Right，just the one( )you know I used to work for years.

A．that B．which C．as D．where

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词the one在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。

17． They happened to( )or Tianjin when we got there． A．1eave B．have left C．1eaving D．had left

正确答案：B

解析：happen to后接动词原形，所以先排除C、D两项，而不定式表示的动作在我们赶到那里时已经发生，所以用完成时，故选B。

18． I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t( )． A．get along B．get on C．get to

D．get through

正确答案：D

解析：get through表示“通过，穿过，打通(电话)”，故本题选D项。

19． ( )tudents in Class 4 took part in that spring outing． A．48 all B．48 whole C．All the 48 D．The whole 48

正确答案：C

解析：一般来说，whole不能和具体的数目连用。all一般用在复数名词前，故C项正确。

20． Why don’t you just( )your own business and leave me alone? A．make B．open C．consider D．mind

正确答案：D

解析：mind one’s own business是固定搭配，表示“管自己的事情”，因此本题选D项。

21． I cried( )my voice，but still they could not hear me． A．at top of B．at the top of C．on the top in D．to the top of

正确答案：B

解析：at the top of one’s voice表示“用某人的最大声音”，为常见搭配。

完形填空

It was a half．mile walk from our small house to the beach road，where the 【C1】______ would be waiting for us．But that morning Janet was much worse．She couldn’t make【C2】______walk．And I couldn’t cam’y her．The path to the beach was steep and narrow and【C3】______at the water’s edge． I was a stranger far from home．I didn’t know【C4】______ to turn for help．But I needed it badly．I hurried down to the beach and I found help．Four fishermen were about to go out fbr their morning【C5】______．I told them about my sick little sister．Could they help me get her down the【C6】______?I hardly got the words out of my mouth 【C7】______they dragged their boat back onto the sand．They climbed the hill with me．One looked at Janet and they【C8】______their heads．They talked softly to one another. “【C9】______sick to sit in a chair，”one said． “Better carry her【C10】______in bed，”said another． An iron cot(儿童床【)C11】______ along the cliff!1 was frightened．How could they do it? 【C12】______the men toht me not to worry．“Truly easy，truly【C13】______”they said．Thev tied a rope to each leg of the cot．Each of them threw a rope【C14】______his shoulder and held the end in one hand．I understood what they meant to do．【C15】______they ea~ied the cot down the path，they would use the ropes to keep the cot【C16】______．But what if one of the men slipped and lost his balance?What would happen to him—to the 0thers—to【C17】______？The men just smiled at my alarm．“That【C18】______will make us even inure careful．”They said． The men went down the path． Every【C19】______was a careful one． Always the cot was level，with never a bump．When they reached the beach road，they quietly lifted Janet into the taxi．【C20】______，they stretched her out on the back seat. We made the morning train for Tokyo．And there an ambulance was waiting to take Janet to tht hospital．The doctor told me that I had got my liule girl there just in time．Janet would be all righl soon．

22． 【C1】 A．doctors B．taxi C．boat

D．fishermen

正确答案：B

解析：此空的答案在倒数第二段they quietly lifted Janet into the taxi，由此可知是taxi，所以 答案选B。

23． 【C2】 A．a B．her C．this D．that

正确答案：D 解析：对指示代词的考查，walk指的是from our small house to the beach road，文章是对过去的叙述，所以用that指代较合适。

24． 【C3】 A．only B．much C．right D．straight

正确答案：C

解析：这句话的意思是路正好在河边，因此fight正确。

25． 【C4】 A．how B．what C．where D．when

正确答案：C

解析：根据当时的情境应该是不知道到哪里寻求帮助。因此选C项。

26． 【C5】 A．catch B．train C．exercises D．help

正确答案：A

解析：catch捕捉；train训练；exercises练习；help帮助。四个渔夫正好要出去捕鱼。答案选A。

27． 【C6】 A．road

B．way C．path D．drive

正确答案：C

解析：在第一段中有The path to the beach was steep and nalTow一句，根据上下文语境可知，应选path。

28． 【C7】 A．when B．while C．after D．before

正确答案：A

解析：hardly…when…固定搭配，当他们把船拖回岸边的时候我激动的几乎说不出话来。

29． 【C8】 A．shook B．nodded C．held up D．dropped

正确答案：A

解析：Janet当时病得很严重，情况不好，所以应该是摇头，表示情况很糟。故选A。

30． 【C9】 A．Very B．Too C．So D．Truly

正确答案：B

解析：too…to…“太……而不能”结构。

31． 【C10】 A．sitting B．1ying C．kneeling D．standing

正确答案：B

解析：病得很厉害不能坐了，肯定是躺在床上。所以答案选 B．躺在床上。

32． 【C11】 A．took B．brought C．1ifted D．carried

正确答案：D

解析：根据当时的情况，在悬崖边走路还要抬一个儿童床。在这里不是强调方向，强调动作，所以用carry较合适。由下文一句they carried the cot down the path，也可知应选D。

33． 【C12】 A．And B．But C．Then D．So

正确答案：B

解析：应是表示转折的连词，作者觉得这样做很危险，但是他们认为作者不必为此担心。 选B。

34． 【C13】 A．interesting B．exciting C．dangerous D．sde

正确答案：D

解析：跟前文相对应，不危险的对应就是安全。

35． 【C14】 A．over B．on

C．through D．across

正确答案：A

解析：把绳子应该搭在肩膀上。

36． 【C15】 A．As

B．Because C．Before D．Since

正确答案：A

解析：as表示“在……过程中”。

37． 【C16】 A．smooth B．unchanged C．1evel D．unmoved

正确答案：C

解析：keep…level“保持平衡”，固定搭配，故选C。

38． 【C17】 A．me B．Janet

C．themselves D．the cot

正确答案：B

解析：作者最担心的还是床上的Janet的安全。

39． 【C18】 A．chance B．matter C．problem D．time

正确答案：A 解析：此句表达的是如果有人不稳的话会怎么样，chance表示可能发生的事情。

40． 【C19】 A．walk B．step C．foot D．pace

正确答案：B

解析：因为是山路，一步一步走过来的，step更恰当。

41． 【C20】 A．Anxiously B．Quickly C．Nervously D．Carefully

正确答案：D 解析：由上文的careful可知他们每一个人都很小心，最后也是小心地把Janet放在了车上。

阅读理解

Long after the 2010 World Cup was won，disappointed fans were still questioning the refereeing on their decisions that denied victory to their teams．A researcher was asked to study the performance of some top referees． The researcher organized an experimental tournament involving four youth teams．Each match lasted an hour，divided into three periods of 20 minutes，during which different referees were in charge． Observers noted down the referees’errors，of which there were 6 1 over the tournament．Convened to a standard match of 90 minutes，each referee made almost 23 mistakes a very high number． The researcher then studied the videotapes to study the matches carefully．Surprisingly，he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident．When the officials got it right，they were，on average，17 meters away from the action．The average distance in the case of error was 1 2 meters．The research shows the optimum distance is about 20 meters． There also seemed to be an optimum speed．Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second．The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second． If FIFA，football’s international ruling body，wants to improve the standard of referees at the next World Cup，it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance，rather than rushing to keep up with the ball，the researcher argues． He also says that FIFA’8 insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided．If keeping up with the action is not SO important，their physical condition is less important.

42． The experiment done by the researcher was meant to( )． A．review the decisions of referees at the 2010 World Cup B．find out the cause of errors made by football referees C．set a standard for football refereeing

D．re—examine the rules for football refereeing

正确答案：A

解析：由第一段中A researcher was asked to study the performance of some top referees．此句话可知，研究的是裁判的决定，所以答案选A。

43． The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was( )． A．slightly above average

B．higher than in the 2010 World Cup C．quite unexpected

D．as high as in a standard match

正确答案：C

解析：由第四段中的Surprisingly一词可知，研究的结果很出人意料，所以答案选C。

44． The findings ofthe experiment show that( )． A．errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball B．the farther the referee is from the incident，the fewer the errors C．the more slowly the referee runs，the more likely elrors will occur D．errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

正确答案：A

解析：由文中的he found that error8 were more likely when the referees were close to the incident得知。答案选A。

45． The word“officials”(Para．4)most prohably refers to( )． A．the researchers involved in the experiment B．the inspectors of the football toumament C．the referees of the foothball tournament D．the observers at the site of the experiment

正确答案：C 解析：文中只出现了研究者和裁判两种人，只有裁判可以在球场上做正确或者错误的决定，所以答案选C。

46． What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment? A．The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45．

B．Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee． C．A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible．

D．An exDerienced football referee Can do well even when in poor physical condition．

正确答案：B

解析：从文中可以得出，影响裁判做出正确的决定的因素中并没有年龄，所以，B项是正确的。

Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge(剧增)of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage．Many wonen，acdording to this hypothesl’s，WOuld rather work than marry．The converse(反面)of this conceITl is

that the prospects of becoming a multi—paycheck household could encourage marriage．In the past，only the earnings and financial prospects of the man courtted in the marriage decision．Now，however，the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner．Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or axe coneerned about rainy days ahead..As the economy comes to life，the number of marriages also rises． The increa8e in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home．Yet，it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause—and—effect conclusions．The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions．The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage．But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的)．Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage．By raising a family’s standard of living，a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability． Psychological factors also should be considered．For example．a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house．She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce．On the other hand．if she call find fulfillment through work outside the home，work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union．Also．a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that，in most cases，men have remained the main breadwinners．A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house．Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions，it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities．

47． The word“po~end”is closest in meaning to“（ ）”． A．defy B．signal

C．suffer from D．result from

正确答案：B

解析：词义题。根据句意不难理解pottend是“预示”的意思。signal 也有“显示”的意思；defy不服从、反抗；suffer from忍受、遭受；result from由……产生。

48． It is said in the passage that when the economy slides（ ）． A．men would choose working women as their marriage pawners B．more women would get married to seek financial security C．even working women would worry about their marriages D．more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。题干的the economy slides等于原文的economic downturns.

文中提到经济低迷时期人们倾向推迟婚姻，因为双方不能承担一个家庭或者担心更窘迫的日子。D符合原文意思。

49． If women find fulfillment through work outside the home，（ ）． A．they ale more likely to dominate their marriage partners B．their husbands are．expected．to do more housework C．their marriage ties can,be strengthened

D．they tend to put their career before marriage

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。由第三段最后一句可知答案C正确。

50． One reason why women with no career may seek a dNoree is that（ ）． A．they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom B．they ale afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

C．they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations D．they tend to suspect their husbands’loyalty to their marriage

正确答案：A 解析：细节题。第三段第二句提到不能外出工作的妇女会感到被关在笼子里，相当于A项“they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom”她们感到被剥夺了自由。

51． Which of the following statements c肌best summarize the author’s view in the passage?

A．The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country．

B．Even when economically independent，most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage．

C．In order to secure their marriage，women should work outside the home and remain independent．

D．The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case．

正确答案：D

解析：主旨题。用排除法解题。A项因果颠倒，排除；B项文章从未提及；C项以偏概全；只有D项，女性的外出工作对婚姻的影响是因情况不同而不同的，才准确表达出文章的两种平行的相反观点。

Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older，but men’s minds decline more than women’s，according to the results of a worldwide survey． Certain differences seem to be—inherent in male and female brains：Men ale better at maintaining and dealing with mental images(useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills)，while women tend to excel(擅长)at recalling information

from their brain’s files(helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects)． Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline(衰退)people experience as they age，but the results have been mixed． Some studies found more age—related decline in men than in women，while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline．Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people，and women live longer than men：The men tested are the survivors，“so they’re the ones that may not have shown such cognitive de．cline，”said study team leader Eliza. beth of the University of Warwick in England． People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills：matching an object to its rotated form，matching lines shown from the same angle，typing as many words in a particular category(范畴)as possible in the given time，e．g．“object usually colored gray”，and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing．The first two were tasks at which men usually excel；the latter are typically dominated by women． Within each age group studied，men and women performed better in their separate categories on average．And though performance declined with age for both genders，women showed obviously less decline than men overall．

52． The undedined word in the second paragraph means( )． A．natural B．great C．obvious D．absolute

正确答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生固有的。 53． According to the passage，which of the following can Not be typed into the same category?

A．Cloud． B．Sheep． C．Trees． D．Goose．

正确答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段可推断出选项中这类物体是以白色为限定范畴的，故选C。

． Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A．Men do better than women when it comes to learning English． B．Women stand out at remembering people’s names．

C．Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the giVen time．

D．Women excel at dealing mathematic problems．

正确答案：B

解析：推理判断题。男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势，女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。故答案为B。

55． One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that( )． A．the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline B．people surveyed are all old

C．people taking part in this test came from a11 over the worid D．women live longer than men

正确答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。文章只是说调查涉及老年人，但并不都是老年人，故排除B。选项D不是造成调查结果不准确的原因。

56． The author aims to tell tlS that( )． A．women’s minds perform better than men’s B．men’s minds decline more with age

C．everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older D．a survey on human’s mind decline was done recently

正确答案：B

解析：主旨理解题。根据文章第一段可知。

英汉翻译

57． 他是个好人，可就是太爱喝酒。

正确答案：He is a good man excepting that he is fond of drinking．

58． 明天这个时候，我就在山顶看13出了。

正确答案：I will be watching the sunNge at the top of the mountain this time tomorrow．

59． 他将得到晋升，因为他工作干得好。

正确答案：He will get promoted．for he has done good work．

60． 谁违反了纪律，谁就应该受到批评。

正确答案：Whoever violates the disciplines should be criticized．

61． 听说他已经出国了。

正确答案：I heard that，he had gone abroad．

62． A bald man took a seat in a beauty shop．“How can I help you．9”asked the stylist．“I went for a hair transplant，”the guy explained．“but I couldn’t stand the pain．If you can make my hair look like yours without causing me any discomfort，I’ll pay you$5，000．” “No problem，”said the stylist，and he quickly shaved his head．

正确答案：一个秃头的男人坐在理发店里。发型师问：“有什么可以帮你吗?”那个人解释说：“我本来要去做头发移植，但实在太疼了。如果你能够让我的头发看起来像你的一样，而且没有任何痛苦，我将付给你5000美元。” “没问题，”发型师说，然后他很快帮自己剃了个光头。