【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having

2．

A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.

B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?

A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game. B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms. A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then. B: So w__8__ did you get home last night? A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00. B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you. A: Why?

B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!

1. weren’t 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when 9.later 10.happiest

3．

Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.

His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, \"Why are you a 3 , Peter?\" \"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,\"he said. \"But that isn't b 4 , peter,\" his wife said. \"It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now.\"

\"Yes, it is.\" Peter said, \"but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less.\" 1.closed 2.minute 3.angry 4.bad 5. Going

4．

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, \"I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?\"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , \"I know I'll learn to play tennis. \"

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. \"I've never played as badly as this before, \" he said to the girl. “Oh, \" she said, \"you have played before, haven't you ?\" 1.stopped 2.fat 3.himself 4.lessons 5.badly

5．

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, \"What a nice car! Is it yours?\" \"Sometimes, \" Hank answered.

The neighbour was s 2 , \"Sometimes? What do you mean?\" \"Well, \" answered Hank, \"When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . \"

1.car 2.surprised 3.daughter's 4.looks 5.mine

6．

Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).

(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

7．

Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.

The farmer said,\"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken.\"The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said \"You are the head man here.You shall have head.\" He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, \"You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck.\" \"Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7).\" \"You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing.\" He said to the Frenchman and the German, \"You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9).\" and gave each of them a foot.

Then he said, \"I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10).\"

(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left

8．

There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar. good party songs well play at photo

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school? 1. A. bad 2. A. take 3. A. breakfast 4. A. waiting 5. A. ate 6. A. best 7. A. having

B. good B. find B. lunch B. wait B. to eat B. good B. have

C. well C. bring C. time C. waited C. eating C. well C. to have

D. easy D. borrow D. dinner D. to waiting D. eat D. nice D. had

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.

（2）句意：很多学生自……午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C.

（3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.

（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.

（5）句意：当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C.

（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A. （7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

10．完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. much 2. A. is 3. A. with 4. A. her 5. A. They 6. A. That 7. A. riding 8. A. speaks 9. A. with 10. A. a lot C；（10）A；

B. any B. are B. of B. his B. Their B. This B. taking B. says B. on B. lot of

C. many C. has C. from C. their C. There C. One C. driving C. talls C. about C. very

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。

（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。

（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。 （4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ，故选C。

（5）There be句型，这里有。故选C。

（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。选C。 （7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。故选C。 （8）说某种语言，用的是speak。故选A。

（9）谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。

（10）AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says \"good morning\" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. same 2. A. take 3. A. finish 4. A. waits for 5. A. and 6. A. good 7. A. many 8. A. at 9. A. in 10. A. does C；（10）D；

B. the same B. by B. finishes B. waits B. but B. bad B. much B. with B. to B. do

C. different C. took C. do C. look out for C. or C. well C. little C. about C. for C. don't do

D. the different D. takes D. did D. look out of D. / D. badly D. few D. to D. of D. doesn't do

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。

（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。

（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。

（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。

（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。

12．完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.”

“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head. 1. A. by 2. A. farm 3. A. more 4. A. easily 5. A. was hurt 6. A. No 7. A. tell 8. A. can 9. A. can 10. A. boy B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way\"在路上\用on, 故答案为: D.

（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C. （3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意，应该是更多的\"more\故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.

（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.

（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.

（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show\"展示\"，故答案为: D.

（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can\"能够\可以\必须\做\"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.

（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊\"arm\". 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

B. in B. house B. many B. usually B. were hurt B. Yes B. say B. could B. could B. lawyer

C. at C. hospital C. a little C. no longer C. hurt C. Not C. ask C. must C. must C. arm

D. on D. court D. little D. nearly D. were hurted D. Yes, I can't D. show D. did D. do D. nose

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

13．完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comes 2. A. live 3. A. say

4. A. Collecting stamps 5. A. is 6. A. study 7. A. has 8. A. a class 9. A. in 10. A. China C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。 （1）考查上下文的联系，根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。 （2）考查上下文的联系，根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据 …… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。 （6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固

B. come B. lives B. speaks B. Collect stamps B. am B. is studying B. have B. classes B. on B. China's

C. be C. living C. speak C. Collecting stamp C. are C. is study C. had C. class C. to C. Chinese

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

14．完形填空完形填空。

Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.

At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.

At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.

What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. 1. A. She 2. A. tall 3. A. us 4. A. wearing 5. A. at 6. A. isn't like 7. A. have 8. A. month 9. A. make 10. A. learn C；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友，她的名字是艾米，故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高，as……as，和……一样，故选A。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校，我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故选C。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据 She ……English. She thinks it's difficult. 可知 她不喜欢英语，她认为英语很难，故选A。

B. Her B. taller B. our B. wore B. in B. doesn't like B. had B. season B. makes B. are learning

C. She's C. tallest C. ours C. wear C. on C. don't like C. are going to have C. day C. making C. will learn

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据 Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会，故选B。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季，故选A。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据 I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙，并且现在学习更努力，根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

15．完形填空完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it. 1. A. room 2. A. esk and chair 3. A. on 4. A. well 5. A. 30 6. A. 12 7. A. Mr. Wang 8. A. at 9. A. door 10. A. pictures B；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师. （1）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D. （2）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选：B. （3）句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选：A. （4）句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.

（5）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.

B. bedroom B. desks and chairs B. in B. same B. 40 B. 22 B. Miss Wang B. in B. blackboard B. books

C. washroom C. desks and chair C. at C. old C. 50 C. 32

C. Teacher Wang C. to C. school C. film

D. classroom D. desk and chairs D. of D. much D. 60 D. 42

D. Wang Teacher D. ／ D. flowers D. clothes

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

（6）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A. （7）根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选：B.

（8）句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词，直接用look即可, 故应选: D. （9）句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面\"in front of\". 故应选: B. （10）句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.

【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.