大学英语积极词汇

标签： 分类： 六级写作 杂谈

原来的版本是从网上找来的，仅有1973个词，而且很多重要的小词未被涵盖进来，对以往的同学可能造成了误导，在此致歉！前两天专门花时间按照最新版的《大学英语课程教学要求》一书中的相关内容对原词表修订完整了，在此奉上，希望对大家有用。 所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。

重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。 A a/an abandon ability able abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept

acceptable access accompany accomplish accord

according to account

accountable accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid

acknowledge acquaint acquire across act action active activity actual adapt add addicted addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afflict afford afraid after

afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement ahead aid

aim alert alike alive all alleviate allocate allow almost alone along aloud already also alter

alternative although altogether always amass

ambiguous ambition ambitious amend

among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis

analyze/-yse ancient and anger angle angry annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious

apart

apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve

approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arise around arouse arrange arrest arrival article artificial as

ashamed aside ask asleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assign assist associate association

assume assure astonish at

attach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward B back

background backward backwards bad bake balance ban band bank bar bare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle

be bear beat

beautiful because become before beg begin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind belief believe belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond bias big bill bind bit bite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold

bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribe brief bright bring brink broad

broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury

business busy but by C

calculate call calm campaign can cancel

capable capacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease

celebrate center/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheap cheat

check/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance cite civil

claim clarify classic clean clear clever climb cling close clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide

combination combine come comfort

comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit

commitment committee commodity common

commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent

competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent

consequence consider

considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convince cook cool cooperate coordinate copy

corporate correct correspond

correspondence

corrode corrupt corruption cost cough could count counter country countryside couple courage course court cover crack crash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisis critic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crush cry

cultivate curb cure curiosity curious curl

current curse cushion custom cut cycle D daily damage dance danger dangerous dare dark data date dead deaf deal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deem deep defeat defend

defense/-ence define definite degree delay

deliberate

deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand

demonstrate denote deny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect

determination determine develop development deviate device devote devotion differ

difference different

differentiate difficult difficulty dig

dimension diminish dip direct direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive

diverse divert divide division divorce do

domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozen drag drain draw

drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drug dry due dull dump

duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic E each eager early earn ease easy eat

economic

edge edit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect election electric electricity electronic eliminate else embark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis

emphasize/-ise employ

employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage

encouragement end

endeavo(u)r energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance

enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrich enroll(l) ensure enter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entire entitle entrance envelope environment envy equal equality equip equipment equivalent escape

especially essence essential establish

establishment estate estimate ethnic evade evaluate even

eventually ever every

everywhere evidence evident evil evolve exact

exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel

excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist

existence expand expect

expectation expense expensive experience expert explain

explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extreme F

face facilitate fade failure faint fair fairly faith faithful fall false fame familiar famous fan fancy far fare fashion fashionable fast fasten fat fate fault favo(u)r

favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fear feast feature federation feed feel feeling female fever few field fierce fight figure file fill

final finally finance financial find fine finish finite fire fit fix flash flat

flexible float flood flow

fluctuate fly focus fold follow fond fool for forbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward foster foundation framework free

freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten from front frown fry fuel fulfil(l) full fun

function fundamental funny furnish further furthermore future G gain gamble gap gather gear general generally generate generation generous gentle get give glad glass global glory glue go goal golden good

goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guilty H

Habit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred

have heal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitate hide high highlight hinder hint hire

historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal host hot how however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry

hurt I ice idea ideal identical identify idle if ignorance ignorant ignore ill

illegal illness illusion illustrate image

imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve

improvement in

incentive incident incline include

incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor indoors induce

industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer

influence influential inform

information inherent inherit inhibit initial initiate initiative injure injury innocent innovation input

inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insect insert inside insight

insist inspect

inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal

international interpret interrupt interval intervene into

intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation

invite involve inward

irrespective isolate issue J jealous job join joint joke journal joy

judg(e)ment judge jump just justice justification justify K keen keep kick kill kind kindness kiss kneel knock know knowledge L label labo(u)r lack ladder lag land large last late lately

latter laugh launch law lay lazy lead lean learn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson let level liberty lie life lift light like

likelihood likely likewise limb limit link list listen little live load loan local locate lock logic logical lonely

long look loom loose lose loss lot loud love low lower loyal loyalty luck lucky M mad magic mail main

maintain majority make male manage manifest manipulate manner manual

manufacture many march margin mark marriage married marry mass master match matter mature may maybe

mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meet melt

memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercy mere merry message metal method middle might migrate mild military mind

minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistake mix mixture mode model moderate modern

modernize/-se modest

modify moment money monitor monthly mood moral more

moreover most motion motivate mount move much

multiply multitude murder must mutual

mysterious mystery N

naked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearly neat

necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless new news

newspaper next nice noble noise none

nonetheless nor norm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture O obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occur odd odds of off offend offensive offer office official offset

often old omit on once only open operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optional or order ordinary organ

organize/ise orient origin other

otherwise ought out outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output

outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake owe own P

pace pack pain painful paint pair pale paper parallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardon park part participate particular partly partner party pass passage passive past paste patience patient patriotic pattern pause pay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum people per perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period

permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piece pile pin pinch pity place plague plain plan plant plastic play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plus point policy polish polite political ponder pool poor popular population portion

pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice

practice/ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent

previous price pride primary prime principal principle print prior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest

proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pull pump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue push put puzzle Q qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quiet quit quite quote R radical raise random range rank rapid rare rarely rate rather ratio raw

reach react read ready real realize/ise really reason

reasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction refer refine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate

related relation

relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remark

remarkable remedy remember remind remove render rent repair repeat replace reply report

represent

representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemblance resemble resent reserve resign resist resistance resolve resource

respect respond response

responsibility responsible rest restore restrain restrict result retain retire return reveal reverse review revise

revolution reward rich rid ride right rigid ring ripe rise risk rival roar roast rob role roll root rot rough round route row royal rub

rubbish rude

ruin rule run rush S

sacrifice sad safe

safeguard safety sail sake sale same

sample

satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy save say saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure seek

seem seize seldom select selfish sell send sensation sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence series serious serve service set settle seventy several severe sex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shame shape share sharp shave shield shift shine shock shoot short shortage shot should shout

show shower shrink shut shy sick

sideways sight sign signal significance significant silence silent silly similar simple simulate since sincere sing single singular sink sit situation size skil(l)ful skill sleep slide slight slip

slippery slow small smart smell smile smoke smooth so soar social

society soft sole solid solution solve some somehow sometimes somewhat somewhere soon sorrow sorry sort sound sour source sow space spare spark speak special specialist specific specify speed spell spend spill spin spirit spit spite splendid split spoil sport spot spread

spring square

stabilize/-ise

stable staff stage stain stamp stand standard start state statement statistic status stay steady steal steep steer stem step stick sticky stiff still

stimulate sting stir stitch stock stocking stop story straight straightforward strange strap

strategic strategy strength strengthen stress stretch strict strike striking

string strip stripe stroke strong structure struggle stubborn study stuff stupid style subject submit subordinate subsequent subsidy substitute subtract succeed success successful successive such suck sudden suddendly suffer

sufficient suggest suggestion suit suitable sum

summarize/-ise supplement supply support suppose sure surface surround surrounding survey

survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swear sweep sweet swell swim swing switch

sympathetic sympathize/-ise sympathy system T

table tackle tailor take talk tall tame tap target taste teach tear technical technology tell

temporary tempt tend tendency tender tense terminate terrible terror test than

thank the then theory there thereby therefore thick thin thing think thirst thirsty thorough though thought thread threat threaten thrive through throw thus tidy tie tight till time tip tire tired to together too top total touch tough toward towards trace trade

tradition traditional

traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat

treatment tremble trend trial trick trigger trouble trust truth try tune turn tutor twist type typical U ugly

ultimate uncertain unconscious uncover under undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform

unify union unique unite

universal unless until unusual up upgrade upon upright upset upward urge urgent use useful useless usher usual usually

utilize/-ise V vain valid valuable value variety various vary vehicle veil verse version vertical very vessel via victory view viewpoint violate violence

violent virtual virtue visible vision

visit

visualize/-ise vital volume volunteer vote voyage W wage wait wake wander want warm warmth warn wash waste watch water wave weak weaken wealth wear weave weekly weigh welcome welfare well wet what

whatever when

whenever where whereas whereby

whether which

whichever while/whilst whip whisper whistle who

whoever whole why wicked wide

widespread width wild will win wind wipe wisdom wise wish with within without witness wonder work worried worry worship worth

worthwhile would wrap write wrong Y yearly yet yield young