1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 如:What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式 如：Who went to home yesterday 4、规则动词的变化： 一般动词 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅双写最后一音字母 5．不规则动词过去式： 原形 sweep keep sleep
过去式 原形 swept kept slept
过去式
原形 have do eat
过去式 had did ate
原形 go find say
过去式 went found said
个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned +ed planted,watered,climbed liked 以不发音的e结尾 +d teach taught think thought buy
bought
feel read put cut let fly draw grow
felt read put cut let flew drew grew
drink drank give sing
gave sang
is/am are drive speak write ride hear get
was were drove spoke wrote rode heard got
take mean meet make see come tell know
took meant met made saw came told knew
begin began ring run sit learn
nt rang ran sat
learned/ lear
一般过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. _______ you at school just now No, I _____ . 2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 4. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 5. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 6. I ______ an English teacher now. 7. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 8. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 9. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
10. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 11. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 12. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
13. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
14. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
16. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival 17. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
18. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 19. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
20. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 21. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 22. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
23. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____. 24. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
25. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
26. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 27. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 28. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. (do) 29. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
30. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 四、一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend
特殊疑问句1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
一般讲来时练习：
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ _________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet 改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ______(have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go)to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually ______ (watch) TV and ______(catch) insects
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend She ________(watch) TV and ________ (catch) insects.
16. What _______(d0) you do last Sunday I ______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _________ (do) next Sunday I ________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _________ (plan) for my study now.
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