一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.按所在单元排序） Unit 1
3.I am to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again.
a)inclined（倾向，倾斜） b)puzzled（困惑）c)accompanied（陪同） d)performed（执行; 履行）
答案 a) 我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。
8.When you buy the spare parts for your car,try to get the ones from the authorized dealer. a)genuine（真的） b)generous（慷慨的） c)genius（天才, 天赋） d)gentle（温和的） 答案 a) 当你买你骑车的备用零件时，设法去真正的授权经销商。
15. computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology. a)The fact is what b)That the fact is c)What the fact is that d)The fact is that 答案 d) 事实上，计算机对于科学技术的发展有很大的好处。 20. method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time. a)It isn't matter to me what b)What doesn't matter is that c)It doesn't matter to me which d)No matter which
答案 c) 只要你能按时完成任务，选择哪种方法，都是无所谓的。 Unit2
15. The thing talked about in this report _____ over a year ago.
A) has taken place B)took place C)had taken place D)were taken place 答案 B 这个报告讨论的是一年前接管的地方。
19. I met him in the street the other day. We ___ each other for many years. A)have not seen B)had not seen C)did not see D)have not been seeing 答案 B 前几天我在街上遇到他。我们有很多年没有见到对方了。 4. This man has been proved ____ of murder.
A)guilty（内疚的，有罪的） B)spoil（腐败） C)flash（发出闪光）D)curious（好奇的） 答案 A 这个男人已经被证明犯有谋杀罪
7. We _____ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.
A)grant（准许） B)estimate（估计估价） C)council（理事会） D)check（检查） 答案 B 我们估计，将需要另外四个月的时间才能完成这个计划。 Unit 3
4. Before you begin writing your paper,please write a(n)_D_first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.
A)origin出身 B)detail细节 C)example例子 D)outline提纲
答案 D 在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。 7. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __ in college.
A) performance表现成就 B) policy政策 C) smart整齐的 D) statement说明 答案 A 奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。 Unit 4
2. This newspaper often ______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion. A) affects B)reacts C)reflects D)recognizes
答案：C)reflects 这家报纸经常反映政府的意见，而不是民意。
4. This movie has a _____ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally. A) dramatic B)original C)considerable D)temple
答案：A)dramatic 这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。你无法想象，谁最终会被杀死. 17. He was lucky and narrowly missed _____.
A) to injure B)injuring C)to be injured D)being injured 他很幸运，差点砸到受伤 Unit 5
1.This is an ___ that will not be easily forgotten. 答案：C
A. impact B. academic C. insult D. alternative这是一种侮辱，不会轻易忘记的 9.Many English words are __ from Latin. 答案：D
A. displayed B. spread C. lost D. derived 很多英语单词源于拉丁文。 19. He returned from abroad ___that his mother had been badly ill. 答案：D A. heard B. having been heard C. having phoned D. having been phoned 他的母亲得了重病，他被打电话从国外回来。 Unit 6
1．The doctors ＿＿ the medicines to the people in the flood area. A)distributed （分发） B)packed C)prayed D)undertook 答案：A 医生们分发了药品给洪灾区的人们
5.The ＿work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy. A) research 研究 B)rescue 拯救，援救 C)vessel 容器 D)vast 巨大，广阔的 Unit 7
3. We won’t allow any foreign country to ___ in our internal affairs.
A)devote（献身；致力） B)district（ 地区, 区域） C)interfere（干预） D) wander（漫步） 答案：C 我们不允许任何外国干涉我们的内政
7. This boy was _____ for what he had done in the class.
A)scolded（被责骂的） B)overcome（克服） C)inclined（有…意向的） D)displayed（装备模型）
答案：A 这个男孩因为上课时所做的事情而受到责骂 15. If he _____, he_____ that food.
A)was warned; would not take B)had been warned; would not have taken C)Would be warned; had not take D)would have been warned; had not taken 答案：B 如果他被警告了，他就不会吃那些食物了。 Unit 8
2、What a person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday. A)harmonious 和谐，调和 B) consistent 始终如一，坚持的 C) constant 稳定的 D)sensible 明智的，明理的
答案 B 始终如一的人他今天说的话做的事和过后说的话做的事总是保持一致。 18、We are delighted by with the computer.
A) what a good job you have done B) what have you done a good job C) what did you do a good job D) what a good job you did
答案 A 我们都很高兴，你能用电脑把工作完成得这么好，（what引导的感叹句句型） Unit 9
3. The wine glasses were so ( A )that I was afraid to carry them home by bus .
A. delicate（易碎的） B. flexible（易弯曲的） C. shaky（摇晃的） D. tender（脆弱的） 这个酒杯如此易碎，我都不敢坐公交车把它拿回家了。
15. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way ( A )water waves spread on the water. A. as B. that C. where D. in which
声波以类似和水波拂过水面相同的方式穿过空气。
9. The latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding has doubled the of 1986.
A. size（尺寸） B. number（数） C. figure（数字） D. quantity（数量）
答案：C一项在那个城市中对50对年轻夫妇的调查显示，一场婚礼的平均花费是1986年的两倍。 Unit 10
4.The young couple is _____ in their own factory.
A)industrial 从事工业的 B)industrious 勤勉的 C)indulge 满足 D)individual 个人的 答案：B年轻的夫妇在他们自己的工厂里勤奋刻苦。 7.Don’t waste time;let’s _____ hands in the business.
A)join 结合 B)connect 连接 C)combine 连接 D)join in 加入
19. _____ you know the significance of this economic reform,you should not complain. A)When B)Now that C)Until D)Although
答案：B既然你明白这个经济改革的重要性，就不应该抱怨了。 Unit 11
5.Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A)make B)accustom 习惯 C)force D)let
答案：B 由于他经常出差，所以他习惯于在任何地方都能找到睡觉的地儿。
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department,you’d better make an with his secretary first.
A)admission B)agreement C)appointment约会约定 D)alphabet 答案：C 如果你想去看系主任，你最好首先跟他的秘书预约一下。 17.Batteries should be kept in dry places electricity should leak away.
A)for the reason B)for fear that以免 C)because of D)since 答案：B 电池应放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。 Unit 12
1. This university has_____ a great deal since our last visit.
A) appeared 出现 B) altered 改变 C) approached靠近 D) admired 钦佩 答案：B 这所大学自我们上次访问后，有了很大的改变。
10. The _____ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A) manual手工的,体力的 B) annual每年的,年度的 C) amount数(量);总额 D) alike同样的,相像的
答案：B 我们工厂今年发动机的年产量翻了一番。
13. The nurse treated the patient _____ he were her own brother. A) like B) as C) even if D) as if 答案：D 护士对待病人，就像是她的亲兄弟一样。 Unit 13
1.The Foreign Minister made an excellent ___on the current international situation. A) committee B) command C) comment D) commission
答案 C 外交部长对当前的国际形势做出了一个很好的评论 6. Our teacher was ___ by the funny story.
A) naked B) yielded C) amused D) expanded 答案 C 我们的老师被幽默的故事逗乐
19. Under no circumstances ___leave the house.
A) is he allowed to B) he is allowed to C) will allow him to D) he will be allowed to 答案 A 在任何情况下,他可以离开这所房子 Unit 14
3. There are two governments in this country.But neither of them is regarded as the＿＿＿one by the other.
A)panel 仪表板，面板 B)legal 合法的 C)purple 紫色的 D)republic 共和的 答案：B 这个国家有两个政府，可是没有哪个政府认为对方是合法的。
5. The ＿＿＿between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes. A)internal 中间 B)reserve 保留，后备 C)interval 间隙，空隙 D)radium 镭 答案：C 足球比赛的中场休息间隙只有短短几分钟。
20. He is the only one of the students who ＿＿＿ a winner of scholarship for three years. A)is B)are C)have been D)has been
答案：D 他是唯一一个三年里都拿奖学金的学生。（表示唯一时，系动词要用单数，同时for three years,说明前面应该用完成时态） Unit 15
4 The rebuilding plan was_____to the committee.
A) taped带子 B)admitted 承认 C)desired 渴望 D)submitted听从 7 Jack is____of stealing the books from the library.
A)accused控告 b)witnessed见证 C)strained紧张 D)found发现 答案：A 捷克被控告从图书馆偷书。
12.They believe their duty to look after the morals of those who live in poverty. A)that B) this C)it D)what
答案 C 他们认为自己有责任照顾那些生活在贫困以下的人们。 Unit 16
5. Several loudspeakers are from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly. A)connected B)sustained C)associated D)suspended
答案 D 几个扬声器挂在天花板上，这样我们就能很清楚的听到演讲者的声音
7. It is not--- for me to return all the books to be the library now because I still need some of them for my research.
A)continuous B)difficult C)convenient D)sufficient
答案 C 对于我来说，现在把所有的书还回图书馆是不方便的，因为为了我的研究我仍然需要他们中的一些。
这题不肯定13.No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A)permit B)permission C)permitting D)permittence 答案 B 没有警察的允许没有一个人能进入这个地方。
18.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great .
A)valuable B)value C)valueless D)invaluable 答案 B 他丢掉的项链是非常昂贵的。它是很有价值的。 Text III
39.The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right __a stick for support. 选择：B 现在分词短语作伴随状语。holding
译文：那个老人上楼非常费劲，手里拿着一根棍子作支撑。 41. The book is not here in it place. It seems to___.
选择：C 像现在完成时态的被动语态 have been stolen 译文：那本书没有在他的位置上，好像是被偷了。
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二.阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）
阅读1.本阅读理解选自课外，本题由76707063群成员 唐山41-金蕊（平常心 ）搜索自网络
The old fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.
A prosperous（繁荣的） general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff （全体职员） was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.
Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.
1．The main purpose of the passage is to show ______. A．how the supermarket has replaced the old general store B．how the old fashioned general store is fast disappearing
C．how supermarket managers deal with problems every morning D．how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change 2．It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _____. A．there is less trading business
B．there used to be more social activities in the old days C．supermarket managers has more problems
D．there is less personal contact between manager and customer
3．Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph? A．People representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.
B．Shop assistants.
C．Friends of the shop manager's. D．Two regular customers of the store.
4．How has the job of the store manager changed? A．He doesn't sell tea or washing powder any more.
B．He has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.
C．He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers. D．He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise. 5．The author compared the supermarket manager to ______. A．a military leader B．a school inspector
C．traffic supervisor D．an orchestra conductor 答案：1D 2d 3b 4d 5c
阅读2.本阅读理解题是教材第7单元课后阅读理解2，这是一篇老阅读题，在2010年上、下半年的教材及2011年教材中都有。短文内容见：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100ikkh.html
1. according to the write,it is difficult for you to go to sleep because? 答案：you sleep for hours after dinner
2. which of the flowing is NOT true if you want go get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening?
答案： Do some physical labor
3. you feel tired all day probably because? 答案：you take sleeping pills
4. which of the following is true according to the passage?
答案：it is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap ater dinner 5. we may infer that the author is most probably a ? 答案：doctor
阅读3.本阅读理解题节选自教材第5单元课文，本课在2010年下半年及2011年教材中都有。内容见
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100m3ok.html 1.What is the effect of the rapid?
答案：people find more ways make friends. 2.Why do you think is Alice know as the........? 答案：because she sends so many messages 3.According to .......
答案：They can have one-to-one communicantions 4.\"take off\"?
答案：become popular
5.one megative reault of text.......
答案：students use abbrersations in their normal writing
阅读4.本阅读理解选自课外，本题由76707063群成员 唐山41-金蕊（平常心 ）搜索自网
络
In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual:
They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.
Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax.
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholies have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.
Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they’re produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say,“I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.
1.A workaholic is a person who ____. 工作狂就是沉溺于工作的人 A. has to work at least 8 to 9 hours a day B. volunteers to work for long hours C. is addicted to work
D. has the work with more responsibility than others
2.One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit even in their eighties and nineties is that ____. 有些人到了八、九十岁都不愿放弃工作的原因之一是他们渴望一种成功和个人成就感。
A. they are in the need of financial security
B. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic discord C. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplished D. they may have health problems from sheer boredom
3.The main idea of the passage is that ____.本文的中心思想是工作狂可能会引起严重问题，但也能够创造快乐的生活。
A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a mess B. workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful life
C. people who indulge in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainment D. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy 4.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are pe从本文可以推断，工作狂就像人们沉溺于毒品和酒一样沉溺于工作。culiar
B.to workaholics work is the sole source of happiness
C. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfaction D. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol
5.The author’s attitude towards workaholism is ____.作者对工作狂的态度是赞同的。
A. favorable B. critical C. worried D. neutral 答案 CCBDA
阅读5.本阅读理解题是教材第25单元课后阅读理解2，这是一篇新阅读题，2011年3月版教材中新添加的。短文内容见 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100qvr1.html
1．The reason that American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that ． 答案：the United States is a country of multi·culture
2．Which ofthe following statements applies to Asian methods of education? 答案：Students are prepared for a society that values discipline． 3．An ideal educational system would be the one that ． 答案：is the combination of Westem and Oriental methods 4．The author is convinced that ．
答案：differentducational systems reflect difierent cultures of the societies 5．The authorfocuses on ．
答案：the differences in methods of education between Orient and West
阅读6.本阅读理解题节选自教材第13单元课文，本课是2011年上半年教材中新添加的。内容见：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100qv8m.html
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三.完型填空（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）
本次完形填空真题选自学位英语教材第22单元课后原题。此完形填空是个新题，2011年3月版教材中新添的。详见：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100r7kl.html
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四.翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分）
1.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities。
随着各种问题的出现，他必须给出意见并作出决定，他必须在获得职员尊重的同时，知道怎样让员工有效的进行工作.本翻译来自76707063群成员成功宝贝。
2.Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hour's sleep that night, you will feel better, in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.
那晚上你可以读会儿书，或者听听收音机，再睡几个小时，第二天早上你的感觉会比平时吃安眠药醒后的感觉好。
3.But they are never rude .if I text them back answering their queries (疑问，问题)”,they always send another message saying ‘Thx’, even though it’s not really necessary。 但是他们从来不是无礼的。如果我回他们短信息回答他们的问题，他们总是发给我另外一条
信息说‘Thx’，即使真的不需要。
4.Government workers in WashingtonDC,fo r example frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week ,they dont do this because they have to,they do it because they want to。
在华盛顿特区政府工作人员，例如，经常工作六十到七十小时一周。不是因为他们不得不做才做，而是因为他们想做才做.
5.In a society such as the Unite States or Canada,which has many national,religious,and cultural differences,people highly value individualism -the differences among people,Teachers place a lot importance on the qualities that make each student special。
在象美国或加拿大这样有着很多民族、宗教和文化差异的社会里，人们高度重视个人主义--人与人的差异。教师们非常看重使每个学生与众不同的特点。
6.This isn't straight forward certainly not in the us where people basically need to fend for themselves and there's much less government support than in other countries
这并不简单，肯定在美国不简单，在美国人们基本地需要照料自己，来自政府的支持远远少于其他国家
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五.作文写作（20分）
题目：Be True to Your Word-要言而有信 范文：
One of our ancient philosophers said, \"If one does not keep his word, others will keep avoiding him.\" The Chinese people have always held this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
When one is as good as his word, he will win confidence of people and make a lot of friends. And as we all know, friendship may give us joy, help, support whenever we need them. And when we enjoy the pleasure of being trusted, respected and loved by others, we will urge ourselves to be ever honest in society, ever helpful to others, and ever ready to do our bit for a better tomorrow of mankind.
Since we can gain so much when we are sincere in what we have said and promised, let's be true in word and resolute in deed anytime and anywhere.
2010年11月份河北省学士学位英语考试真题
一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题）
4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.
a)sunk（使沉没） b)sighed（叹息） c)sought（寻找; 探寻） d)sealed（密封的）
第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个
13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years.
A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.
答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。
14. By the time he retires John ____ here for 30 years.
A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught
答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。
10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。
U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C
A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。
u6.19.You ＿＿ come over yourself. You could have given me a ring instead. A)needn’t have B)shouldn’t have C)can’t have D)mustn’t have 答案：A 你其实不用这么为难自己，你其实可以送我一个戒指（事实上没有送）
U7.2. Professor smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help A) detective（detective） B) president（总统；国家主席） C)manager（经理） D)director（主管）
答案：D 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室的主管，如果你在这里学习上有任何的问题，你可以去找他帮忙。
U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A. got off（下车） B. pulled down（放下） C. dropped off（减少） D. broke away（逃脱）
两百多年前美国脱离了大英帝国成为一个独立自主的国家。
u16.12.---What are you doing here?
---Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English. ---You can write a passage in English?
A)600 words,600-words B) 600-word,600-words C) 600 words,600-word D) 600 words,600-words
18. the only thing ( C )can be done is to stop them from going there. A. which B. what C. that D. who 唯一要完成的事就是阻止他们去那里。
U15.1 She likes the_____flower instead of the natural one.
A) article文章 B) adventure冒险 C)ancient古老的 D) artificial人造的、假的
答案：D 她喜欢假花而不是真花。
U15.8 Metals expand when they are heated and ___when cooled. A)indicate指示 B)eliminate消除 C)conquer克服 D)contract收缩 答案：D 金属热胀冷缩。
2.The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _____ . A)imaginative 虚构的 B)imaginable 可能的 C)imaginary 虚构的 D)imagination 想象力
答案：B医生正在想尽一切可能的办法挽救病人的生命。
4. The question then ＿＿＿:What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?
A)raises 上升，饲养（举起或托起它物） B)arouses 唤醒，引起 C)arises 出现，发生 D)rises 上升（使自身上升）
答案：C 问题也随之而来：大学毕业以后我们要去干什么？
7单元第五个. What he said in the meeting _____ everybody present. A)disgusted（厌恶的） B)dismissed（开除的） C)disposed（乐意...的） D)eliminated（除去）
答案： A 他说出席会议的每个人都感到厌恶。
13.It was such a strong earthquake it caused great damage to this area.
A)because B)as C)since D)that 答案：D 这是一场如此强烈的地震以致于对该地区引起了巨大的破坏。
4. Her father will never ___of her going to study in the United States alone.
A) prove B) agree C) admit D) approve 答案 D 她的父亲不会赞成她独自去美国学习。
7单元第18个18. ____ it _____ for you help, I couldn’t have made any progress.
A)had; not been B)Should; not been C)Did; not been D)Not; been 答案：A 要不是你的帮助，我不可能得到任何进展。
10. Since 1978, many new ____have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.
A) disciplines B) entrances C) checks D) flames 答案 A 自从1978年以来, 为了满足学生们日益增长的需求，我校已经发展了许多新的学科。
Great Britain and France will hold a regarding some European economic problems.
A)conference 会议 B)reference C)conversion D)cooperation
7. In fact, there is no _____ liberty in any country.
A) adequate 充足 B) absolute 绝对 C) private 私人 D)practical 实际
答案：B 事实上，没有任何一个国家是绝对自由的。
8单元第3个 3、What sort of can you get for the night in a city like this?
A) commission委任，委托 B) treatment治疗，处理 C) accommodation住宿 D) recommendation建议，意见
答案 C 在这样的城市，你晚上怎样安排住宿呢？
19. _____ people might say, we still trust you as we did before. A) No matter what 无论什么 B) Even though 即使 C) What D) However 不管怎样
16、 troubles him is he should ask for help. A) What, whom B) That, who C) Which, that D) How, what
答案 A 困扰他的事物就是他应该向谁请求帮助 What 引导的主语从句和 whom引导的宾语从句。
16.You'd better set your alarm clock you should oversleep. A)before B)if C)while D)lest 以免
答案：D 你最好设置一下你的闹钟，以免你睡过头。
18.The Smith’s family,which ＿＿＿ rather a large one, ＿＿＿ very fond of their old houses.
A)were,were B)was,was C)were,was D)was,were
答案：D Smith一家，一个非常大的家族，家里的每个人都很喜欢他们的房子（当表示家族时，family是集团概念，系动词要用单数，当表示家里的每一个成员时，family后面的系动词要用复数。）
15.Hardly had he jumped out of the car _____ it blew up. A)than 比 B)while 当时 C)when 当时 D)as当时
答案：C汽车爆炸的时候他几乎没来得及跳出车外。Hardly。。。when是固定搭配，意为：几乎没来得及
1.Students with problems may apply for student loans. A)economic B)financial C)male D)economical 答案 B 有经济问题的学生可以申请学生贷款。
15.He agreed to lend me the money I promised to pay the money back next week.
A)as if B)while C)that D)on condition that 条件
答案：D 他答应把钱借给我，条件是我保证下周还钱。
He can’t make himself _____. His spoken English really needs _____. A) understand, improving B) understood, improving C) understand, to improve D) understood, to improving
I regret——--you that we are unable to offer you a job? A informing B having informed C to inform D to informed
He ＿＿ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A)resolved B)resorted C)requested D)reserved
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二.阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）
1.本短文是个四级阅读理解题。由群会员♡♡网上搜集，大耳朵图图对本文也有帮助。在此表示感谢。
Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. \"I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. Would you blank out because of nervousness and fear. I
couldn’t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher.\" Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, \"My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn’t even write them down!\"
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can’t write or think
clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students. Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains. With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great.\"
1. To \"blank out\" is probably______.
a. to be like a blanket b. to be sure of an answer
c. to be unable to think clearly d. to show knowledge to the teacher
2. Poor grades are usually the result of _______.
a. poor hygienic habits b. laziness c .lack of sleep d. inability to form good study habits
3. Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.
a. an excuse for laziness b. the result of poor habits c. a real problem d. something that cant be changed
4. To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.
a. take a short course on anxiety b. read about anxiety
c. be able to manage or understand their anxiety d. take test to prove they are not anxiety
5. A University of California counselor said_______.
a. all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
b. almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling
course
c. students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety
course
d. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling course
答案：
1.C)to be unable to think clearly. 虽是第一段的问题，但可以从第二段找到答案，相关原文为The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. 且ABD明显错误，做错罚站。。。 2.D)inability to form good study habits对应原文第二段Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.
3.C)a real problem还是对应原文第二段Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem……
4.A)take a short course on anxiety对应原文第三段If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension.
5.B)almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course对应原文第四段With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program.
2.本题是学位英语教材第十一单元阅读2，这是一篇老阅读，09下、10年的教材中都有。短文内容见：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100kkei.html
1.from the first paragraph,we know that B. industrial management is indispensable
2.all managements employ
A. various methods to solve their practical and complex problems 3.personnel managements provide rest periods, safety devices, recreation facilities,etc,
C. to obtain greater efficiencyfrom works 4.the essence of all management functions is
A. to combine individual efforts to achieve the objectives of the enterprise
5.which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Scientific Management
3.本题节选自教材第十四单元 Smoking Advertisements 吸烟广告。本课文在09年下 10年的教材中都有。内容见：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100fzu3.html
4.本题选自课外，目前网上搜集中
5.本题是学位英语教材第二十三单元阅读一。本阅读为10年上半年新添内容。短文内容见：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100ikjr.html 1.This passage is mainly about.C)how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
2. According to the author， the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .
C)People usually state one thing but means another
3. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.” In the second paragraph， the pronoun “it “refers to. B) a bit of envy
4. When we listen to a person talking， the most important thing for us to do is .
D)examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner， his tone and his posture
5. The author most probably is a. B) psychologist
6.本题节选自教材第十一单元 How to Motivate Yourself Forever 如何永远的激励自己 地址见：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100fz3m.html
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三.完型填空（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）
本次完型填空真题选自学位英语教材第8单元课后原题。此完形填空是个老题，在08 09 10年的教材中均有。
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100kgyp.html
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四.翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分）
1.Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
近来，考试焦虑症已经被意识到是一个真正的问题，而不再仅仅是懒学生的借口和虚假的解释。 (本翻译来自群内会员一起幸福到老)
2.The essence of all the function of management is coordination, the harmonious combination of all individual efforts for the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise.
管理的所有功能的实质就是协调，即把所有个人的努力和谐地统一起来，以实现企业制定的目标.
3.They appear to be promoting a sports event when, in fact, they are selling cigarettes. It is harmful in the long run when cigarette companies sponsor sports events and music concerts which otherwise might not be performed for lack of money.
他们表现出在促进体育运动，事实上他们在销售香烟。最后当烟草公司资助这些因为没有钱没有办法开办体育赛事和运动会，最终是有害的。
4.当这些都能被完全成功做到的时候，科学离把不能治愈的病人冷冻起来直到可以治愈的那一天的目标更近了一步。 (本翻译来自群内会员一起幸福到老)
5. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.
花时间考虑对方说话的真正感情也许可以避免再犯错误。
6.And if at the beginning you were just doing it for the material reward, you will also learn to realize that the fulfillment, satisfaction and self-achievement you derive from reaching your goal is a much enjoyable high that will keep the drive within constantly burning.
如果有一天开始你只是为了获得物质奖励，你也会学习认识到，在实现目标的过程中，目标的实现，获得的满足和自我成就感是非常愉快的，会是你一直情绪高涨。
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五.作文写作（20分）
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题目：Honesty is the best policy 【范文】
Honesty is better than dishonesty. Firstly, honesty is one of traditional virtues of China. We should regard it as our motto. Secondly, honesty will bring not only happiness but also respect to you.
On the contrary, dishonesty will cause many serious results. On one hand, your dishonesty will make other people distrust you. People begin to doubt your words and actions. It is a punishment to you. On the other hand, dishonesty dose harm to other people, even our country. In a word, honesty is the best policy. With the development of society, credit system will be founded. People will get benefit from their
honesty. The society without honesty can’t develop stably and rapidly. We should abide our social law and regulation and contribute to our country.
2010年5月河北省学位英语考试真题
2010年5月16日河北省学位英语考试试题主要有以下一些。留做记录，以备查询。
一、语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分）
书上的原题有：(按所在单元排序) 第一单元：
Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is C.exaggerated.
Geologists use artificial earth shocks C.in their search for petroleum.
第二单元：
Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned B.down as the are quite impracticable.
We A.had thought of paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.
第三单元
Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was A.crushed between the lorry and the wall.
Having missed the last bus, Bob had no alternative C.but to take a taxi home though he did not like the idea.
Mr.Johnson preferred A.to be given heavier work to do.
第四单元
Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still D.sticking by him.
Wouldn't it be wise to D.check on the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?
We were surprised at A.his not passing the exam. 第五单元
How can you best C.cultivate habits of the English language?
A.Deprived of the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
第六单元
The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect C.harmony so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.
The alarm clock didn’t ring his morning, You D.must have forgotten to wind it last night. 第七单元
Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling B.allowances. If only we B.had done as we were told! This would never have happened.
第八单元
No effective C.remedy has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.
By success I don’t mean A.what is usually thought of when that word is used. 第九单元
The court considers a financial D.penalty to be an appropriate way of punishing him. I’m pleased with what you have given me and B.all that you have told me. The reason C.why he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.
第十单元
What I have most is making a great C.fuss about such a simple matter.
I had just started back for the house to change my clothed B.when I heard voices.
第十一单元
It is almost impossible for me to meet her C.unless she really comes to see me.
第十二单元
Three days after the trial the prisoner was C.executed secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.
第十三单元
He said he had C.witnessed the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.
Lastly, what are the special responsibilities, C.if any, of the scientists toward the community?
第十四单元
Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most A.densely populated regions of Western Europe. The total number of articles published on cancer B.is amazing.
第15单元
There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically A.resemble the earth. 第16单元
Some creatures, for example, lizards,can B.reproduce lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.
Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper B) following it closely.
The price of beer A)ranged from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season
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二、阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）
1.本题选自课外，是六级的模拟试题
Good sense is the most equitable distributed (divide) thing in the world , for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason （很强的判断力）, is by nature （生来）equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with（获得的判断力）reason than others, but only because we direct
our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray （误入迷途）. For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.
And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts(animals), I am quite willing to believe that is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.
1、According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are ____
A.Tenacity（固执）of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mind B.precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thought C.quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thought D.promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought
2、The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: _____ A.all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are born B.great souls are capable of great evil
C. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common sense
D.good sense is the mark of the truly good person
3、About himself, the author states that _____
A.he had always sensed his mental superiority over most persons
B.his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly, with experience
C.he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons.
D.he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way 4、The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _____. A.a sense of organization combines with the ability to create B.the ability to adapt to the surroundings
C.a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicality
D.a sense or reason
5、According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is ____.
A.endowed by nature to all creatures
B.endowed in equal measure to all people
C.more heavily present in some people that in others D. an unnatural, cultivated trait in all people
参考答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
2.本题为教材第9单元课后阅读理解二 是今年（2010）上半年教材新添的内容 详见：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100ikji.html
1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph? B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 2. When an animal is underfed，it will probably ____.A) refuse to obey its master
3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage? D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world. 4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit， its owner is advised ____. B) to pay attention to its proper feeding
5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage? A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend
3.本题节选自教材的第十七单元课文： Don't Fly with Me - 不要和我飞行 这篇课文在2009年9月版、2010年3月版的教材中都有出现 试题中节选了第一、四、五段
详见：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100g177.html
4.本题选自课外，是2002年6月四级试题
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage.
When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us __________.
A) the way you handle major events may cause stress B) what should be done to avoid stress C) what kind of event would cause stress D) how to cope with sudden changes in life
2. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _________.
A) widespread concern over its harmful effects B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs
3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.
A) how much pressure you are under
B) how positive events can change your life C) how stressful a major event can be D) how you can deal with life-changing events
4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?
A) No one can stay on the same job for long. B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress. C) People have to get married someday. D) You could be missing opportunities as well.
5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become
________.
A) nervous when faced with difficulties B) physically and mentally strained C) more capable of coping with adversity D) indifferent toward what happens to them 答案 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C
5.选自第25单元课后阅读理解一 本题在2009年3月版、9月版、2010年3月版教材中都有
详见：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100lcpc.html
1.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed . B.among all the readers
2.A good reader is a reader who .
C.changes his speed according to the kind of text
3.The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read .
C.the major part in the book
4.The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that .
B.slow for a non-serious book may be too fast for a difficult one. 5.Which of the following can be the title of the passage? D.Difference in the Speed and Efficiency of Reading.
6.节选自教材第18单元课文： Taboos in America - 美国人的禁忌 是今年（2010年）上半年新添的课文 试题中节选了第1、3、4、5、8段
详见:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100ij8o.html
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三、完型（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）
本次考试的完型填空选自教程第10单元 此题为今年(2010年)上半年教材新添内容 点击查看
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100ic3f.html
四、翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分）
1.For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.
2.They look to their masters to provide for their needs， and as long as these are supplied， they are content to do what their masters require. 它们要靠主人提供生存必需品，只要需求得以满足，它们乐意为主人效力。
3.Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. 任何乘客在机场上飞机时，他必须通过一系列的安全检查，以确定他没有携带任何具有潜在的危险或可能被用作武器的东西。
4.Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list but so were some positive life-changing events like marriage.
5.In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.
在读比较难的材料时，如果他打算通篇吸收，就会读慢些。即使这个时候，他也要变化阅读的速度，在关键词和重要段落上要精力更集中些，可能会反复读几遍，而读其他部分时就要快一些。
6.Americans very much mind their weight and rarely disclose how much they weigh … even if they are thin and in great shape. Therefore, you best not to ask.
美国人很关注体重，且极少透露他们的体重……即使他们很瘦，身材很好。所以，你别问为妙。
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五、作文（20分） city transportation 1.交通日益成为城市的一大难题 2.现有解决交通问题的办法 3.提出自己的看法
历年学位英语考试作文的题目,博主注：
08上考的是成人学英语，对应的是第17单元的课后作文 08下考的是信息
09上考的作文是手机发短信的利弊，对应的是TEST1的作文 09下考的是面对面交流，对应的是第18单元的课后作文 10上考的是城市交通，对应第21单元的课后作文
作文的写作有这样一个特点 背作文，不如背模板 作文模板见http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1448557694_5_1.html
[范文1]
There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?
The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective
combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.
[范文2]
With the development of industry and economy, more people from rural area are pouring into big cities and more vehicles are going on to the street. As a result, many cities are faced with the serious problem of traffic congestion, which has become one of the major concerns of the society.
To solve this problem, many people have put forward many solutions, of which the following two are the most typical. One is to lay down more roads, which will make the highways less crowded and accelerate the flowof traffic. Another is to open up more bus routes, which will enable more people to take buses rather than ride bikes or drive cars, thus decreasing the number of cars and bikes racing on the streets.
However, both of the suggestions have disadvantages. The former may occupy too much land, which may be otherwise put to better uses. The latter, on the other hand, will bring inconvenience to those who are living far away from the bus routes. The best solution, in my opinion, seems to be the combination of the two： toay down more roads in spacious areas and to open up more bus routes in downtown areas. [范文3]
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way,
the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon. Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.
In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. ( 151 words)
怎样解决交通拥挤问题 现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵。它已经严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。为了解决这个问题，人们提出了一些建议。
有人建议修建更多的道路。通过这种方法，可以减小交通密度，因此公共汽车与
小汽车的速度就可以提上来。但是不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车与小汽车所塞满。
有人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量，这可以减少交通的流量。但是另一方面，这会影响消费并使公共汽车更加拥挤。
我认为，应该控制私家车的数量。同时，公共汽车应该有自己的线路，这些线路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，应快速发展地铁和城市铁路。
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