九年级第五单元单词和短语

九年级第五单元单词和短语

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? be made of能看出材料 be made from看不出材料 be made in+地点(被动语态)

1. stick [stik] stick-stuck-stuck

V stick刺/戳 He stuck his fork into a piece of meat. =He ___ a piece of meat ___a fork. pack A with B=pack B into A 包装 fill A with B=fill B into A stick A with B=stick B into A V n stick粘 stick棍[C] The two stamps have ____ together. He beat the boy with a ____. lip stick口红 hopsticks筷子 walk stick拐杖 n sticker贴纸 There is a price _____ on it. -考：Every girl wants to have a magic ____. -考：The old man is holding a small ___ in his hand. -考：Our Chinese always use ____ (筷子) to eat, but the English don’t use them. 2. fork [fɔ:k] --n 叉子 [C] forks 3. blouse [blaʊz]

n n blouse女衬衫 shirt男衬衫 -考：She was wearing a white _____. And he was wearing a blue ____. 4. silver ['sɪl və(r)] n silver银 be made of能看出原材料 be made from看不出原材料 adj. silvery 句 银质的、银色的 The girls wear _____ and the boys wear _____. She wears a _____ chain around her neck. -考：His necklace is make ___(介) silver. 5. cotton ['kɒ tn] grow-grew-grown n[U] 句 cotton棉 grow cotton种棉花 Farmers grow _____ in the field. -考：The shirts made of ___ are very comfortable. -考：This dress is made ___ (介) cotton. -考：Is it made of ____, silk or wool? wool--woolen羊毛的 wood—wooden木制的 6. produce [prə 'djuːs]

V n produce 产出 product产品 [ˈprɒdʌkt] The dish my mum cooks ____ a good smell. They came here in search of new markets for their products. 他们来这为产品寻找新的市场 -考：Cows are kept for ______ milk. -考：I can’t stand the smoke that the cigarettes _______ -考：I’m pleased with your p_____. -考：Tea p____ (produce) in many different areas in China. 7. France

n adj. France [frɑ:ns] 法国 French [frentʃ] 法国人/的/语 -考：He comes from ____. He is a ____. -考：We are going to ____ to spend our holiday. 8. local ['ləʊ kl] adj. 句 local 当地的 local culture当地的文化 They want to be a volunteer in the ___ hospital. -考：He doesn’t know ____ culture much. -考：They can go to the ____ school. 7. traffic ['træ fɪk]

n traffic 交通 ①traffic jam交通拥挤 ②traffic light交通灯 ③have a heavy traffic交通繁忙 ④traffic accident 交通事故 句 You should look at the ___ lights【before you cross the road.】 -考：Both New York and London have ____(交通) problem. 8. process [prə 'ses]

n process过程 The process to success is rough. The secret to success is hard-working 通向成功的过程是艰辛的 V process加工 These toys ______ in this factory. -考：Do you know the _____ of development. -考：These things should ____ carefully. A. process B. processed C. are processed D. be processed

The success is due to/depends on 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration Health is more important than wealth A friend in need is a friend indeed(adv的确). 9. leaf [li:f]

n 句 leaf树叶 trees in autumn. There be..Ving做 There be…to do去做 -考：In autumn, the ____ turn yellow. -考：Let the tea ____ (leaf) steep侵泡 in boiling water for five minutes. 10. wide [waɪd] adj. wide宽 How ____ is the pool? How+ adj./adv n width宽 It’s two meters ____. 单位词+adj.=单位词in名词 It’s two meters in ____. adv widely广泛地 Computers are ____used now. leaf—leaves There are many ____(leaf) falling from thenearby -考：English is ____ spoken in the world.

-考：Barley['bɑ:lɪ] 麦子 is planted ____(wide) in this area. 11. avoid [ə 'vɔɪd] V avoid 避免 avoid doing避免做 consider doing考虑做 risk doing 冒险做 take risks to do suggest doing建议做 句 We should avoid ___(use) the computer too often. -考：They built a wall to ___ (避免) soil being washed away. 12. plant V种植 n植物[C]

grow ① ② 着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程 grow 则包括培育管理，使其生长的过程 The farmer grows wheat in this field. 那位农民在这块田里种植的是小麦 He grew some flowers in the garden. 他在花园里种了花 plant V 种植 n 植物 [C] ①着重指“种植”这一行为 ②plant之后树是死是活不一定管 How many trees have you planted this year? 你们今年植了多少棵树？ Have you planted any trees yet? 你种树了吗？ -短：plant many trees种了许多树

plant more trees种了更多的树

-考：I think【there will be more _____ in he future.】 -考：There are all kinds of ____ in the park. -考：Where is cotton _____(plant) in China? In many different areas.

-考：Gaoliang is ____(grow) in both north and south China. 13. cover ['kʌ və ] 覆盖 V cover She covered her ears with her hands. adj. covered ①be covered with/by The ground is covered with snow. -考：The table ____ a cloth(布) A. covered B. covered with C. is covered with D. is covered -考：The mountain ___ flowers and grass. A. is covered by B. cover C. is cover D. covered 14. Germany ['dʒɜ:mənɪ] France—French

n adj. Germany德国 German 德国人/的/语 German—Germans Roman—Romans Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen -考：They come from _____. They are ______. -考：He sent his son to a school in ____. 15. make-made-made

①be made of由..制成(看出原材料) ②be made from由..制成(看不出材料) ③be made by 由某人制成 ④be made in 地点 ⑤be made into 制成 -考：A piece of wood can be made ___ a chair -考：This dress is made ___ cotton. -考：Glass is made ____ sand. -考：The model plane is made ___ the little boy. -考：These toys are made ___ China. -考：What do you think of my shirt? It __ cotton.

A. is made in B. is made up of C. is made of D. is made into

16. material [mə ˈtɪə riəl] n[C] material 材料/原料 material--materials 句 The coat is made of a new _____. -考：Jim is going to collect ___ for a new book. A. time B. material C. introduction

D. Internet

17. surface ['sɜ: fɪs] n[C] 句 surface表面 surface--surfaces These leaves remained on the s___ of the lake. remain保持 remind sb. of sth/to do想起

-考：He looked satisfied on the ____, but (actually) he was sad. -考：The calm water _____(表面) is very like a mirror. 18. glove [glʌv] n[C] 句 glove手套 glove-gloves We must wear ____ in winter. -考：I am looking for my baseball ____. 19. 主动变被动 核心谓语动词 主动 一般现在：主V 一般过去：主V2 一般将来:主will V原 mv：主 mv V原 完成:主have/has V3 进行:主am/is/are Ving 核心谓语动词 被动：主(时态特点)be变 V3 主 am/is/are V3（没时态特点这个空） 主 was/wereV3( 没时态特点这个空) 主 will be V3 (be变：be原型) 主 mv be V3 (be变：be原型) 主 have/has beenV3(be变：been) 主 am/is/are being V3(be变：being) 非谓语 V3 -考：They write letters in English. Letters ______ by them in English. -考：The postman brought letters to us. Letters _____by the postman to us. -考：We must do something to save the wild animals.

Something must ____ to save the wild animals. -考：We are asked to hand in the homework

by the teacher.

The teacher ____ us _______ the homework.

-考：You can go out【if your homework __.】 A. finish B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished -考：How soon ___ your work ____? A. is, completed B. will, completed C. will, be completed D. does, complete

-考：Do you know【when __ the first abacus ___】? A. is, invent B. will, be invented C. did, invent D. was, invented

-考：Many trees and flowers ___ in our city every day. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants

-考：Mr. Wang ___ me with my English 【when I was in Grade Seven.】 A. is used to helping B. used to help C. used to helping D. was used to help

-考：The telephone was invented in 1976. When ___ the telephone ______? -考：The room was cleaned by Tom. ____ _____ the room cleaned by? By ____ was the room cleaned? -考：The girl with long curly hair helped us. We_______ the girl with long curly hair. -考：You should hand in your paintings tomorrow.(改被动) Your paintings should ____ tomorrow. -考：Why did you take my pen?(被) Why ___ my pen ____ by you? -考：Jim took good care of the baby yesterday evening. (被) The baby ____________ by Jim yesterday evening. -考：When are trees often planted by people? When ____ people often _____? -考：She was seen to come out of the library by him(改主动) _______________________________ -考：（2014重庆一中）

Fifteen-year-olds __ to have jobs in China. A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed -考：（2013广西北海合浦期末）

I won’t come to the party【unless Sue __, too.】 A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited -考：（2013上海宝山一模）

The Eiffel Tower __ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition(巴黎博览会) of 1889. A. designed B. was designed C. will design D. will be designed -考：（2013天津）

What languages __ in that country? German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken -考：（2013广西玉林）

Many houses __ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C. was destroyed D. were destroyed -考：（2011四川宜宾）

Computers ___ widely in our daily life. A. use B. used

C. were used D. are used

-考：He likes reading very much. Most of his money ____ on books. A. is spent B. spend C. spends D. are spent -考：A lot of trees __ on the hill yesterday. A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted 20. make/find/think

相似句型 make n adj. make it adj. to do make【that…….】 find n adj. find it adj. to do find【that……】 think n adj. think it adj. to think【that…】 -考：He found ___(have) a trip interesting. -考：He found it interesting to have a trip. -考：Spaceships make it possible ___(travel) to the moon.

-考：The Internet ____ ____ _____ for us to buy things at home. 使…成为可能 -考：My ability will ___ ____ ____ to realize my dream. 使…成为可能 -考：My teacher made ___ easier to work out the problem in his way. A. this B. it C. one D. that

-考：We found ___ interesting to have a trip. A. it’s B. it C. that D. this

-考：We find __ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it 21. form [fɔ:m] V form 构成/形成 The club is ____ by 10 people. He ______ a class for beginners. Ten people will ____ a club. n form 形式/表格 fill in the form填表格 fill in the bracket填入括号 -考：The team ____ by 20 people. A. forms B. formed C. is formed D. is forming

-考：Swimming is a ___ of physical exercise. 22. balloon [bə 'lu:n]

n 句 balloon 气球 hot-air balloon热气球 The b___ will burst爆炸【if you keep ___(breathe) -考：There are so many beautiful _____ at the party. -考：Who was the first man to make an ascent(上升) in a _____(气球)？ 23. scissor ['sɪ zə] n[C] 句 scissor 剪刀 scissor—scissors You can cut the paper with _____. -考：There is a pair of _____(剪刀)in the bottom drawer. 24. hot

adj. n hot 热的 heat 热 Wuhan is ____ than Dalian. The sun can give us ____and light. The ____ is killing me. He is ____ the milk. V heat加热 -考：We can’t leave with the ____ of the sun. 25. international [ˌɪn tə 'næʃnəl] --adj. 国际上的

-考：WTO is an _______ organization. -考：That is a great ______ (国际的)question. 26. lively [ˈlaivli] adj. 区 lively 充满生机的、生气勃勃的 alive活着的(放名词后) living活着的(放名词前) lively生机勃勃的 asleep睡着的---sleepy困的 ly的adj. ：lively、lovely、lonely、friendly -考：He always makes his class ___ (alive/lively) -考：Shanghai is one of _____ (lively) cities in China.

-考：He is the only man ___ in the earthquake A. lively B. living C. alive D. asleep

-考：He told us a very ____(生动的)story about his life in Africa. -考：（2011江苏镇江）

Mr. Brown always makes his class __ and keeps his students __ in class. A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively, interested 27. fairy ['feərɪ]--n 仙女 adj. 美丽的 tale [teɪl]--n 传说 [C] --短：fairy tales童话故事

-考：My grandmother can tell a lot of fairy tales. -考：Children enjoy listening to f____ tales. 28. polish ['pɒ lɪʃ] V n 句 polish擦光/摩擦 polish擦光/磨光 polish the shoes擦鞋 give a polish to sth擦… Every morning he ____ his shoes with a brush. -考：He took off his glasses and gave a ____ (polish) to them. 29. 完全的[kəm 'pli:t]

V adj. adv complete complete completely When did he _____ it? There is no such thing as ______ happiness in life. It was ________ destroyed. -考：Oh no！I _____ forgot your birthday. -考：Your task should _____ on time. A. complete B. is complete C. be complete D. be completed

-考：【As soon as I ____(完成)my training】, I am going to be a bank seller. 30. famous=well-known ['feɪməs]著名的 adj. be famous for=be well-known for 因为…而著名 be famous as=be well-known as 作为…而著名 -考：China is famous ____ the long history. Song Zuying is famous ___ a singer. -同：LangLang is famous for playing the piano well.

=Langlang is famous ___ a good ____.

-考：Jeremy Lin is famous for playing basketball.(同) Jeremy Lin is famous ___ a basketball ____ -考：(2012贵州) 填介词

Yao Ming is famous __ playing basketball. Yao Ming is famous ___ a basketball player. 31. celebrate ['se lɪ breɪt] 庆祝 V n celebrate celebration How are you going to ____ Thanksgiving day? We gathered together for the _____ of her birthday. -考：I take the gift here to _____ my visit. -考：We (happily) _____ her birthday yesterday. -考：Li Ming, how do you ____(庆祝) the Spring Festival? -考：Let’s ____ the Christmas Day together. -考：Christmas Eve ____ on December 24th. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. is celebrate D. celebrated 32. send-sent-sent

①send out放飞/发出/吐出(枝条) ②send up发送 -考：In spring, the trees _____ new leaves. -考：In Chinese history, sky lanterns(孔明灯) ____to ask for help【when people were in trouble.】

A. sent out B. were sent out C. send up D. were sent up

-考：The spaceship carrying 3 astronauts ____ into space. A. was sent up B. sent up C. was sent out D. sent out

-考：You can ___ a call for help over the radio. A. send up B. send out

C. put up D. put out 33.

taste 尝起来 sound 听起来 feel 感觉起来 smell闻起来 look看起来 sell卖得(起来) -考：The flower ___ nice. A. is smell B. smells C. is smelt D. smelt -考：（2013柳州）

Jay Chou is a popular singer and his CDs ___ well. A. sell B. are sold C. sells -考：The dish ____ (smell) delicious. -考：The dress is made ___ silk and it __ comfortable. A. of, is felt B. from, is felt C. of, feels D. from, feels 34.

turn-turner-turned ①turn on打开 ②turn off关上 ③turn up开大 ④turn down关小 turn down拒绝 =refuse ⑤turn into变成 Turn on the TV. Let’s watch the football match. You should turn off the light 【before you leave.】 I can’t hear it. Please turn it up. The baby is sleeping. Please turn the radio down. He turned down my invitation. =He refused my invitation. When water boils, it can turn into steam. ①系+adj. That sounds great. ②没有被动语态 The flower is tasted smell. ③+like+名词 像 He looks like his father. -考：The icy rain seemed like to ___ ____ snow.

35. Tea, after water, is the most popular drink in the world(同) =Tea is the second ____ ____ drink in the world.