动词及练习

一、单项选择动词

1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

2．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A．manage C．plan 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。 考点：考查动词辨析

B．organize D．arrange

3．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children. A．look upon C．look into 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。 考点：考察动词词组辨析。

B．look after D．look out

4．With my money ________, I went back home. A．ran out of C．running out 【答案】C 【解析】

B．ran out D．running out of

试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。

考点：考查with复合结构

5．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds C．reflects D．remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。

6．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment. A．suspected 【答案】D 【解析】

考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。

B．accused

C．arrested

D．charged

7．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A．take after 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

B．take to

C．take in

D．take on

8．These rules ________ new members only. A．are applied to C．apply to 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析

B．apply for D．are applied for

9．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success. A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。

10．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____. A．possessed B．processed C．produced D．persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。

11．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A．operate C．approve 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】

B．strengthen D．accumulate

考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

12．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women． A．suspect C．discriminate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

B．compromise D．inspect

13．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplified C．exchanged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。

B．addressed D．delivered

14．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off C．taken away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。

B．taken out D．taken in

15．The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results. A．give away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根

B．make out

C．carry out

D．put up

据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

16．—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike. —Yes, there are no exceptions. A．applies to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。——是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。

B．subscribes to

C．adds to

D．contributes to

17．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A．convince C．avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

B．consult D．affect

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。

18．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A．acknowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。

B．guarantee

C．identify

D．clarify

19．The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land. A．go along with 【答案】C

B．go back on

C．go through

D．go into

【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。

20．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态

B．will prove

C．is proving

D．has proved