如何区分宾语从句

• They know the teacher. 主语 谓语 宾语

• They know the teacher is a man . 主语 谓语 宾语从句 ▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。 1.作动词的宾语

动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2.作介词的宾语

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3.非谓语的宾语 4.形容词短语的宾语 1)引导词that 可省略

I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2) whether (if) 引导

I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3)由what I want to know what he has told you. 4)副词类 Where when why how 3. It作为形式宾语

He has made it clear that he will not give in. See to it that children don’t catch cold. 4.否定的转移

主句的谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not, 一般要把否定词not转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定. I don’t think this dress fits you

5.虚拟语气

下列动词Advise suggest propose insist order command prefer request require后的宾语从句中谓语用 Should +do/be done

They suggested that I should have a rest. 比较His pale face suggested that he was ill. He advised that the work should be started early.

Tom insisted that he ___(be) right and ___________(not punish). 6. 疑问词＋ever引导 Who/whom/which/what +ever

区别：I can’t understand what I heard.特指 = all that /the ..that

He gives his son whatever he wants.泛指 =Anything that

I will give the chance to ______ I think is honest. A. whoever B. whomever 比较I know _____ broke the window. We will punish _____ tells lies.

7. that不能省略的情况

1)and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and后

Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时

I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 3)that从句位于句首时

That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. 4)主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时

We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary.(试用）

找出下列句中的宾语从句

1. We wonder how we shall do . 2. Could you tell me where they are

3. We believe that they have finished their task, haven’t we 4. I am sorry that I didn’t know you want to join the Party.

练习:用whose, whom, what, how, that填空.

think ____ he will be all right in a few days. you know _____ they are waiting for 3. He asked _____ dictionary it was.

4. Please pay attention to _____ the teacher said. 5. Can you tell me _____ I can get to the railway station 6.宾语从句的时态

1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时)

Did you see that the boys were playing football on the playground at that time Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.

Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun. I

think

that

the

Green

’

s

have

left

for

Hawaii.

I want to know if/whether he will go surfing this afternoon. 注意事项（二）

主句时态 现在时/将来时 过去时 宾语从句的注意事项（一） 引导词 that if/whether 特殊疑问词 Exercise(改错题)

wonder how we shall do next.

从句时态 相应任何时态 相应过去任何时态 句子种类 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 you tell me where are they having a picnic

3. We believe that they have finished their task, don’t we

am sorry that I don’t know you want to take part in the competition.

. Li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.