小学英语现在进行时专项练习

一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语

定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成

标志性词语：

1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”.

eg: I am doing my homework now.

eg: Look! My mother is running!!!

eg: Listen! They are reading.

eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.

二、动词现在分词的构成规则

1 一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking

2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing

come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking

3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类

词还有：bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret,

rid, 等。

4 以ie结尾的单词，现将ie变成y，再加ing

lie-lying;die-dying;

三、现在进行时的用法

（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：

Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。

What are you looking at 你在看什么

（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：

Is she writing a novel 她正在写一本小说吗

（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种

情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:

I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。

四、现在进行时的句型变化

肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.

否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：

They aren’t doing their homework.

一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他例如：

Is she having English lesson回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.

特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他例如: What is he doing now 回答：He is swimming.

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now

5. Look ！They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane. 12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows. 13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now. 14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski). 15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music. 17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What _________ he ________ (do) now He ____________ (swim) . 20. I like ______ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _____ （jog) in the street now. 21. My parents _________ (be) teachers. 22. How _________ (be) your father He _________ (be) fine. 23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _______ (ride) a bike with me. 24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now. 25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now No, she _________. She _________ (sweep) the floor. 26. I like _________ (play) the violin. I’m _______ (play) now. But I can’t _________ (dance). 27. Do you like _________ (peach) No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks. 28. Can you _______ (come) and ______ (help) ______ (he) with ________ (he) Maths 29. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now Yes, they _________. They can _________ (sing) many _________ (song).

30. What _________ (be) in the school There _________ (be) some buildings. 11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.

三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1. What _________ you __________ (do) 2. I _____________ (sing) an English song. 3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)？ 4. He ______________ (mend) a car.

5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite Yes, _____________. 6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat 7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions 8. We _______________ (play) games now.

9. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread. 10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He____________(play).

13. Where is Max He___________(run) on the grass. 14．listen, who____________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 15. ______he_____________(talk) with me 16. We_______________(play) football now. 17. What_________you__________(do) 18. I_____________(sing) an English song.

19. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground. 20. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.

21. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes. 22. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework 23. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky. 24. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room. 25. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river. 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Where’s our teacher

------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场）2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep) 3. They _______________ (be) in the room now. 4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.

5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather. 6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something. 7. It’s 8 o’clock. They ____________ (have) an English class.

8. Hurry up! Your mother _________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下） 9. Where are the twins ------They _______________(play) football at school. 10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.

now.12. We ___________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 13. ____________you __________ (study) English ------Yes, I am. 用动词适当形式填空

postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job. , that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book. and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now. 's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.

, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks. you got _________(some) apples Yes, I’ve got ______(some). 7. Where are _______(they) friends ______(they) are in the playground. 8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold. 9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).

10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).

11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice. 12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well Yes, he is ______(sing) now.

13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils They __________(have) lunch in the canteen. 15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow. 三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________________________________ ’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now） _________________________________________ often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often) 四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。

I ________ ___________ English. 2.他正在写字。

He ______ _________.

3.你正在唱歌吗是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。

_______ you ________ Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ 4.他(她)在听音乐吗

________ he/she __________ _______ _________

5.你正在干什么 我正在做作业。

_______ are you _______ I’m ______ _________ _____________. 6.看！杰克正在游泳。

Look, Jack _______ __________. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。

I ________ ________ my ________ now. 8.你父亲在干什么他正在看电视。

What ______ your father _______ He ______ _______ ______. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening. But she _____ _______ ______ this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。

We ______ __________ _________ now. 四、选择题

1. Who _____ over there now

A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class A. speak B. speaks C. speaking

8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting

11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does

12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing

14. The children _____ football.

A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 15. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching 16. ______are you eating I’m eating ______ meat.

A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 17. Is she ____ something

A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats

18. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 19. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird. A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew 二、改错：划出错误，在题后改正 1. Is he reading newspapers every day

2. Are they planting trees over there ------No, they don’t.

3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.

4. Look! The students flying a kite.

5. They are watch TV in the room now.